APDL Eductation Resources/APDL Eductation Resources.iso/text/shakespear/lovlablos1/LOVLABLOS1

Text File | 1994-08-29 | 143.8 KB | 4,336 lines

        LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST


        DRAMATIS PERSONAE

FERDINAND       king of Navarre.


BIRON   |
        |
LONGAVILLE      |  lords attending on the King.
        |
DUMAIN  |


BOYET   |
        |  lords attending on the Princess of France.
MERCADE |


DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       a fantastical Spaniard.

SIR NATHANIEL   a curate.

HOLOFERNES      a schoolmaster.

DULL    a constable.

COSTARD a clown.

MOTH    page to Armado.

        A Forester.

        The PRINCESS of France: (PRINCESS:)


ROSALINE        |
        |
MARIA   |  ladies attending on the Princess.
        |
KATHARINE       |


JAQUENETTA      a country wench.

        Lords, Attendants, &c.
        (First Lord:)


SCENE   Navarre.




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT I



SCENE I The king of Navarre's park.


        [Enter FERDINAND king of Navarre, BIRON, LONGAVILLE
        and DUMAIN]

FERDINAND       Let fame, that all hunt after in their lives,
        Live register'd upon our brazen tombs
        And then grace us in the disgrace of death;
        When, spite of cormorant devouring Time,
        The endeavor of this present breath may buy
        That honour which shall bate his scythe's keen edge
        And make us heirs of all eternity.
        Therefore, brave conquerors,--for so you are,
        That war against your own affections
        And the huge army of the world's desires,--
        Our late edict shall strongly stand in force:
        Navarre shall be the wonder of the world;
        Our court shall be a little Academe,
        Still and contemplative in living art.
        You three, Biron, Dumain, and Longaville,
        Have sworn for three years' term to live with me
        My fellow-scholars, and to keep those statutes
        That are recorded in this schedule here:
        Your oaths are pass'd; and now subscribe your names,
        That his own hand may strike his honour down
        That violates the smallest branch herein:
        If you are arm'd to do as sworn to do,
        Subscribe to your deep oaths, and keep it too.

LONGAVILLE      I am resolved; 'tis but a three years' fast:
        The mind shall banquet, though the body pine:
        Fat paunches have lean pates, and dainty bits
        Make rich the ribs, but bankrupt quite the wits.

DUMAIN  My loving lord, Dumain is mortified:
        The grosser manner of these world's delights
        He throws upon the gross world's baser slaves:
        To love, to wealth, to pomp, I pine and die;
        With all these living in philosophy.

BIRON   I can but say their protestation over;
        So much, dear liege, I have already sworn,
        That is, to live and study here three years.
        But there are other strict observances;
        As, not to see a woman in that term,
        Which I hope well is not enrolled there;
        And one day in a week to touch no food
        And but one meal on every day beside,
        The which I hope is not enrolled there;
        And then, to sleep but three hours in the night,
        And not be seen to wink of all the day--
        When I was wont to think no harm all night
        And make a dark night too of half the day--
        Which I hope well is not enrolled there:
        O, these are barren tasks, too hard to keep,
        Not to see ladies, study, fast, not sleep!

FERDINAND       Your oath is pass'd to pass away from these.

BIRON   Let me say no, my liege, an if you please:
        I only swore to study with your grace
        And stay here in your court for three years' space.

LONGAVILLE      You swore to that, Biron, and to the rest.

BIRON   By yea and nay, sir, then I swore in jest.
        What is the end of study? let me know.

FERDINAND       Why, that to know, which else we should not know.

BIRON   Things hid and barr'd, you mean, from common sense?

FERDINAND       Ay, that is study's godlike recompense.

BIRON   Come on, then; I will swear to study so,
        To know the thing I am forbid to know:
        As thus,--to study where I well may dine,
        When I to feast expressly am forbid;
        Or study where to meet some mistress fine,
        When mistresses from common sense are hid;
        Or, having sworn too hard a keeping oath,
        Study to break it and not break my troth.
        If study's gain be thus and this be so,
        Study knows that which yet it doth not know:
        Swear me to this, and I will ne'er say no.

FERDINAND       These be the stops that hinder study quite
        And train our intellects to vain delight.

BIRON   Why, all delights are vain; but that most vain,
        Which with pain purchased doth inherit pain:
        As, painfully to pore upon a book
        To seek the light of truth; while truth the while
        Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look:
        Light seeking light doth light of light beguile:
        So, ere you find where light in darkness lies,
        Your light grows dark by losing of your eyes.
        Study me how to please the eye indeed
        By fixing it upon a fairer eye,
        Who dazzling so, that eye shall be his heed
        And give him light that it was blinded by.
        Study is like the heaven's glorious sun
        That will not be deep-search'd with saucy looks:
        Small have continual plodders ever won
        Save base authority from others' books
        These earthly godfathers of heaven's lights
        That give a name to every fixed star
        Have no more profit of their shining nights
        Than those that walk and wot not what they are.
        Too much to know is to know nought but fame;
        And every godfather can give a name.

FERDINAND       How well he's read, to reason against reading!

DUMAIN  Proceeded well, to stop all good proceeding!

LONGAVILLE      He weeds the corn and still lets grow the weeding.

BIRON   The spring is near when green geese are a-breeding.

DUMAIN  How follows that?

BIRON                     Fit in his place and time.

DUMAIN  In reason nothing.

BIRON                     Something then in rhyme.

FERDINAND       Biron is like an envious sneaping frost,
        That bites the first-born infants of the spring.

BIRON   Well, say I am; why should proud summer boast
        Before the birds have any cause to sing?
        Why should I joy in any abortive birth?
        At Christmas I no more desire a rose
        Than wish a snow in May's new-fangled mirth;
        But like of each thing that in season grows.
        So you, to study now it is too late,
        Climb o'er the house to unlock the little gate.

FERDINAND       Well, sit you out: go home, Biron: adieu.

BIRON   No, my good lord; I have sworn to stay with you:
        And though I have for barbarism spoke more
        Than for that angel knowledge you can say,
        Yet confident I'll keep what I have swore
        And bide the penance of each three years' day.
        Give me the paper; let me read the same;
        And to the strict'st decrees I'll write my name.

FERDINAND       How well this yielding rescues thee from shame!

BIRON   [Reads]  'Item, That no woman shall come within a
        mile of my court:' Hath this been proclaimed?

LONGAVILLE      Four days ago.

BIRON   Let's see the penalty.

        [Reads]

        'On pain of losing her tongue.' Who devised this penalty?

LONGAVILLE      Marry, that did I.

BIRON   Sweet lord, and why?

LONGAVILLE      To fright them hence with that dread penalty.

BIRON   A dangerous law against gentility!

        [Reads]

        'Item, If any man be seen to talk with a woman
        within the term of three years, he shall endure such
        public shame as the rest of the court can possibly devise.'
        This article, my liege, yourself must break;
        For well you know here comes in embassy
        The French king's daughter with yourself to speak--
        A maid of grace and complete majesty--
        About surrender up of Aquitaine
        To her decrepit, sick and bedrid father:
        Therefore this article is made in vain,
        Or vainly comes the admired princess hither.

FERDINAND       What say you, lords? Why, this was quite forgot.

BIRON   So study evermore is overshot:
        While it doth study to have what it would
        It doth forget to do the thing it should,
        And when it hath the thing it hunteth most,
        'Tis won as towns with fire, so won, so lost.

FERDINAND       We must of force dispense with this decree;
        She must lie here on mere necessity.

BIRON   Necessity will make us all forsworn
        Three thousand times within this three years' space;
        For every man with his affects is born,
        Not by might master'd but by special grace:
        If I break faith, this word shall speak for me;
        I am forsworn on 'mere necessity.'
        So to the laws at large I write my name:

        [Subscribes]

        And he that breaks them in the least degree
        Stands in attainder of eternal shame:
        Suggestions are to other as to me;
        But I believe, although I seem so loath,
        I am the last that will last keep his oath.
        But is there no quick recreation granted?

FERDINAND       Ay, that there is. Our court, you know, is haunted
        With a refined traveller of Spain;
        A man in all the world's new fashion planted,
        That hath a mint of phrases in his brain;
        One whom the music of his own vain tongue
        Doth ravish like enchanting harmony;
        A man of complements, whom right and wrong
        Have chose as umpire of their mutiny:
        This child of fancy, that Armado hight,
        For interim to our studies shall relate
        In high-born words the worth of many a knight
        From tawny Spain lost in the world's debate.
        How you delight, my lords, I know not, I;
        But, I protest, I love to hear him lie
        And I will use him for my minstrelsy.

BIRON   Armado is a most illustrious wight,
        A man of fire-new words, fashion's own knight.

LONGAVILLE      Costard the swain and he shall be our sport;
        And so to study, three years is but short.

        [Enter DULL with a letter, and COSTARD]

DULL    Which is the duke's own person?

BIRON   This, fellow: what wouldst?

DULL    I myself reprehend his own person, for I am his
        grace's tharborough: but I would see his own person
        in flesh and blood.

BIRON   This is he.

DULL    Signior Arme--Arme--commends you. There's villany
        abroad: this letter will tell you more.

COSTARD Sir, the contempts thereof are as touching me.

FERDINAND       A letter from the magnificent Armado.

BIRON   How low soever the matter, I hope in God for high words.

LONGAVILLE      A high hope for a low heaven: God grant us patience!

BIRON   To hear? or forbear laughing?

LONGAVILLE      To hear meekly, sir, and to laugh moderately; or to
        forbear both.

BIRON   Well, sir, be it as the style shall give us cause to
        climb in the merriness.

COSTARD The matter is to me, sir, as concerning Jaquenetta.
        The manner of it is, I was taken with the manner.

BIRON   In what manner?

COSTARD In manner and form following, sir; all those three:
        I was seen with her in the manor-house, sitting with
        her upon the form, and taken following her into the
        park; which, put together, is in manner and form
        following. Now, sir, for the manner,--it is the
        manner of a man to speak to a woman: for the form,--
        in some form.

BIRON   For the following, sir?

COSTARD As it shall follow in my correction: and God defend
        the right!

FERDINAND       Will you hear this letter with attention?

BIRON   As we would hear an oracle.

COSTARD Such is the simplicity of man to hearken after the flesh.

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'Great deputy, the welkin's vicegerent and
        sole dominator of Navarre, my soul's earth's god,
        and body's fostering patron.'

COSTARD Not a word of Costard yet.

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'So it is,'--

COSTARD It may be so: but if he say it is so, he is, in
        telling true, but so.

FERDINAND       Peace!

COSTARD Be to me and every man that dares not fight!

FERDINAND       No words!

COSTARD Of other men's secrets, I beseech you.

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'So it is, besieged with sable-coloured
        melancholy, I did commend the black-oppressing humour
        to the most wholesome physic of thy health-giving
        air; and, as I am a gentleman, betook myself to
        walk. The time when. About the sixth hour; when
        beasts most graze, birds best peck, and men sit down
        to that nourishment which is called supper: so much
        for the time when. Now for the ground which; which,
        I mean, I walked upon: it is y-cleped thy park. Then
        for the place where; where, I mean, I did encounter
        that obscene and preposterous event, that draweth
        from my snow-white pen the ebon-coloured ink, which
        here thou viewest, beholdest, surveyest, or seest;
        but to the place where; it standeth north-north-east
        and by east from the west corner of thy curious-
        knotted garden: there did I see that low-spirited
        swain, that base minnow of thy mirth,'--

COSTARD Me?

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'that unlettered small-knowing soul,'--

COSTARD Me?

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'that shallow vassal,'--

COSTARD Still me?

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'which, as I remember, hight Costard,'--

COSTARD O, me!

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'sorted and consorted, contrary to thy
        established proclaimed edict and continent canon,
        which with,--O, with--but with this I passion to say
        wherewith,--

COSTARD With a wench.

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'with a child of our grandmother Eve, a
        female; or, for thy more sweet understanding, a
        woman. Him I, as my ever-esteemed duty pricks me on,
        have sent to thee, to receive the meed of
        punishment, by thy sweet grace's officer, Anthony
        Dull; a man of good repute, carriage, bearing, and
        estimation.'

DULL    'Me, an't shall please you; I am Anthony Dull.

FERDINAND       [Reads]  'For Jaquenetta,--so is the weaker vessel
        called which I apprehended with the aforesaid
        swain,--I keep her as a vessel of the law's fury;
        and shall, at the least of thy sweet notice, bring
        her to trial. Thine, in all compliments of devoted
        and heart-burning heat of duty.
                        DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO.'

BIRON   This is not so well as I looked for, but the best
        that ever I heard.

FERDINAND       Ay, the best for the worst. But, sirrah, what say
        you to this?

COSTARD Sir, I confess the wench.

FERDINAND       Did you hear the proclamation?

COSTARD I do confess much of the hearing it but little of
        the marking of it.

FERDINAND       It was proclaimed a year's imprisonment, to be taken
        with a wench.

COSTARD I was taken with none, sir: I was taken with a damsel.

FERDINAND       Well, it was proclaimed 'damsel.'

COSTARD This was no damsel, neither, sir; she was a virgin.

FERDINAND       It is so varied, too; for it was proclaimed 'virgin.'

COSTARD If it were, I deny her virginity: I was taken with a maid.

FERDINAND       This maid will not serve your turn, sir.

COSTARD This maid will serve my turn, sir.

FERDINAND       Sir, I will pronounce your sentence: you shall fast
        a week with bran and water.

COSTARD I had rather pray a month with mutton and porridge.

FERDINAND       And Don Armado shall be your keeper.
        My Lord Biron, see him deliver'd o'er:
        And go we, lords, to put in practise that
        Which each to other hath so strongly sworn.

        [Exeunt FERDINAND, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN]

BIRON   I'll lay my head to any good man's hat,
        These oaths and laws will prove an idle scorn.
        Sirrah, come on.

COSTARD I suffer for the truth, sir; for true it is, I was
        taken with Jaquenetta, and Jaquenetta is a true
        girl; and therefore welcome the sour cup of
        prosperity! Affliction may one day smile again; and
        till then, sit thee down, sorrow!

        [Exeunt]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT I



SCENE II        The same.


        [Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO and MOTH]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Boy, what sign is it when a man of great spirit
        grows melancholy?

MOTH    A great sign, sir, that he will look sad.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Why, sadness is one and the self-same thing, dear imp.

MOTH    No, no; O Lord, sir, no.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       How canst thou part sadness and melancholy, my
        tender juvenal?

MOTH    By a familiar demonstration of the working, my tough senior.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Why tough senior? why tough senior?

MOTH    Why tender juvenal? why tender juvenal?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I spoke it, tender juvenal, as a congruent epitheton
        appertaining to thy young days, which we may
        nominate tender.

MOTH    And I, tough senior, as an appertinent title to your
        old time, which we may name tough.

DON ADRIANO DE
ARMADO  Pretty and apt.

MOTH    How mean you, sir? I pretty, and my saying apt? or
        I apt, and my saying pretty?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Thou pretty, because little.

MOTH    Little pretty, because little. Wherefore apt?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       And therefore apt, because quick.

MOTH    Speak you this in my praise, master?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       In thy condign praise.

MOTH    I will praise an eel with the same praise.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       What, that an eel is ingenious?

MOTH    That an eel is quick.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I do say thou art quick in answers: thou heatest my blood.

MOTH    I am answered, sir.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I love not to be crossed.

MOTH    [Aside]  He speaks the mere contrary; crosses love not him.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I have promised to study three years with the duke.

MOTH    You may do it in an hour, sir.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Impossible.

MOTH    How many is one thrice told?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I am ill at reckoning; it fitteth the spirit of a tapster.

MOTH    You are a gentleman and a gamester, sir.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I confess both: they are both the varnish of a
        complete man.

MOTH    Then, I am sure, you know how much the gross sum of
        deuce-ace amounts to.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       It doth amount to one more than two.

MOTH    Which the base vulgar do call three.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       True.

MOTH    Why, sir, is this such a piece of study? Now here
        is three studied, ere ye'll thrice wink: and how
        easy it is to put 'years' to the word 'three,' and
        study three years in two words, the dancing horse
        will tell you.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       A most fine figure!

MOTH    To prove you a cipher.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I will hereupon confess I am in love: and as it is
        base for a soldier to love, so am I in love with a
        base wench. If drawing my sword against the humour
        of affection would deliver me from the reprobate
        thought of it, I would take Desire prisoner, and
        ransom him to any French courtier for a new-devised
        courtesy. I think scorn to sigh: methinks I should
        outswear Cupid. Comfort, me, boy: what great men
        have been in love?

MOTH    Hercules, master.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Most sweet Hercules! More authority, dear boy, name
        more; and, sweet my child, let them be men of good
        repute and carriage.

MOTH    Samson, master: he was a man of good carriage, great
        carriage, for he carried the town-gates on his back
        like a porter: and he was in love.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       O well-knit Samson! strong-jointed Samson! I do
        excel thee in my rapier as much as thou didst me in
        carrying gates. I am in love too. Who was Samson's
        love, my dear Moth?

MOTH    A woman, master.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Of what complexion?

MOTH    Of all the four, or the three, or the two, or one of the four.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Tell me precisely of what complexion.

MOTH    Of the sea-water green, sir.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Is that one of the four complexions?

MOTH    As I have read, sir; and the best of them too.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Green indeed is the colour of lovers; but to have a
        love of that colour, methinks Samson had small reason
        for it. He surely affected her for her wit.

MOTH    It was so, sir; for she had a green wit.
DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       My love is most immaculate white and red.

MOTH    Most maculate thoughts, master, are masked under
        such colours.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Define, define, well-educated infant.

MOTH    My father's wit and my mother's tongue, assist me!

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet invocation of a child; most pretty and
        pathetical!

MOTH         If she be made of white and red,
        Her faults will ne'er be known,
        For blushing cheeks by faults are bred
        And fears by pale white shown:
        Then if she fear, or be to blame,
        By this you shall not know,
        For still her cheeks possess the same
        Which native she doth owe.
        A dangerous rhyme, master, against the reason of
        white and red.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Is there not a ballad, boy, of the King and the Beggar?

MOTH    The world was very guilty of such a ballad some
        three ages since: but I think now 'tis not to be
        found; or, if it were, it would neither serve for
        the writing nor the tune.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I will have that subject newly writ o'er, that I may
        example my digression by some mighty precedent.
        Boy, I do love that country girl that I took in the
        park with the rational hind Costard: she deserves well.

MOTH    [Aside]  To be whipped; and yet a better love than
        my master.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sing, boy; my spirit grows heavy in love.

MOTH    And that's great marvel, loving a light wench.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I say, sing.

MOTH    Forbear till this company be past.

        [Enter DULL, COSTARD, and JAQUENETTA]

DULL    Sir, the duke's pleasure is, that you keep Costard
        safe: and you must suffer him to take no delight
        nor no penance; but a' must fast three days a week.
        For this damsel, I must keep her at the park: she
        is allowed for the day-woman. Fare you well.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I do betray myself with blushing. Maid!

JAQUENETTA      Man?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I will visit thee at the lodge.

JAQUENETTA      That's hereby.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I know where it is situate.

JAQUENETTA      Lord, how wise you are!

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I will tell thee wonders.

JAQUENETTA      With that face?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I love thee.

JAQUENETTA      So I heard you say.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       And so, farewell.

JAQUENETTA      Fair weather after you!

DULL    Come, Jaquenetta, away!

        [Exeunt DULL and JAQUENETTA]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Villain, thou shalt fast for thy offences ere thou
        be pardoned.

COSTARD Well, sir, I hope, when I do it, I shall do it on a
        full stomach.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Thou shalt be heavily punished.

COSTARD I am more bound to you than your fellows, for they
        are but lightly rewarded.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Take away this villain; shut him up.

MOTH    Come, you transgressing slave; away!

COSTARD Let me not be pent up, sir: I will fast, being loose.

MOTH    No, sir; that were fast and loose: thou shalt to prison.

COSTARD Well, if ever I do see the merry days of desolation
        that I have seen, some shall see.

MOTH    What shall some see?

COSTARD Nay, nothing, Master Moth, but what they look upon.
        It is not for prisoners to be too silent in their
        words; and therefore I will say nothing: I thank
        God I have as little patience as another man; and
        therefore I can be quiet.

        [Exeunt MOTH and COSTARD]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I do affect the very ground, which is base, where
        her shoe, which is baser, guided by her foot, which
        is basest, doth tread. I shall be forsworn, which
        is a great argument of falsehood, if I love. And
        how can that be true love which is falsely
        attempted? Love is a familiar; Love is a devil:
        there is no evil angel but Love. Yet was Samson so
        tempted, and he had an excellent strength; yet was
        Solomon so seduced, and he had a very good wit.
        Cupid's butt-shaft is too hard for Hercules' club;
        and therefore too much odds for a Spaniard's rapier.
        The first and second cause will not serve my turn;
        the passado he respects not, the duello he regards
        not: his disgrace is to be called boy; but his
        glory is to subdue men. Adieu, valour! rust rapier!
        be still, drum! for your manager is in love; yea,
        he loveth. Assist me, some extemporal god of rhyme,
        for I am sure I shall turn sonnet. Devise, wit;
        write, pen; for I am for whole volumes in folio.

        [Exit]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT II



SCENE I The same.


        [Enter the PRINCESS of France, ROSALINE, MARIA,
        KATHARINE, BOYET, Lords, and other Attendants]

BOYET   Now, madam, summon up your dearest spirits:
        Consider who the king your father sends,
        To whom he sends, and what's his embassy:
        Yourself, held precious in the world's esteem,
        To parley with the sole inheritor
        Of all perfections that a man may owe,
        Matchless Navarre; the plea of no less weight
        Than Aquitaine, a dowry for a queen.
        Be now as prodigal of all dear grace
        As Nature was in making graces dear
        When she did starve the general world beside
        And prodigally gave them all to you.

PRINCESS        Good Lord Boyet, my beauty, though but mean,
        Needs not the painted flourish of your praise:
        Beauty is bought by judgement of the eye,
        Not utter'd by base sale of chapmen's tongues:
        I am less proud to hear you tell my worth
        Than you much willing to be counted wise
        In spending your wit in the praise of mine.
        But now to task the tasker: good Boyet,
        You are not ignorant, all-telling fame
        Doth noise abroad, Navarre hath made a vow,
        Till painful study shall outwear three years,
        No woman may approach his silent court:
        Therefore to's seemeth it a needful course,
        Before we enter his forbidden gates,
        To know his pleasure; and in that behalf,
        Bold of your worthiness, we single you
        As our best-moving fair solicitor.
        Tell him, the daughter of the King of France,
        On serious business, craving quick dispatch,
        Importunes personal conference with his grace:
        Haste, signify so much; while we attend,
        Like humble-visaged suitors, his high will.

BOYET   Proud of employment, willingly I go.

PRINCESS        All pride is willing pride, and yours is so.

        [Exit BOYET]

        Who are the votaries, my loving lords,
        That are vow-fellows with this virtuous duke?

First Lord      Lord Longaville is one.

PRINCESS        Know you the man?

MARIA   I know him, madam: at a marriage-feast,
        Between Lord Perigort and the beauteous heir
        Of Jaques Falconbridge, solemnized
        In Normandy, saw I this Longaville:
        A man of sovereign parts he is esteem'd;
        Well fitted in arts, glorious in arms:
        Nothing becomes him ill that he would well.
        The only soil of his fair virtue's gloss,
        If virtue's gloss will stain with any soil,
        Is a sharp wit matched with too blunt a will;
        Whose edge hath power to cut, whose will still wills
        It should none spare that come within his power.

PRINCESS        Some merry mocking lord, belike; is't so?

MARIA   They say so most that most his humours know.

PRINCESS        Such short-lived wits do wither as they grow.
        Who are the rest?

KATHARINE       The young Dumain, a well-accomplished youth,
        Of all that virtue love for virtue loved:
        Most power to do most harm, least knowing ill;
        For he hath wit to make an ill shape good,
        And shape to win grace though he had no wit.
        I saw him at the Duke Alencon's once;
        And much too little of that good I saw
        Is my report to his great worthiness.

ROSALINE        Another of these students at that time
        Was there with him, if I have heard a truth.
        Biron they call him; but a merrier man,
        Within the limit of becoming mirth,
        I never spent an hour's talk withal:
        His eye begets occasion for his wit;
        For every object that the one doth catch
        The other turns to a mirth-moving jest,
        Which his fair tongue, conceit's expositor,
        Delivers in such apt and gracious words
        That aged ears play truant at his tales
        And younger hearings are quite ravished;
        So sweet and voluble is his discourse.

PRINCESS        God bless my ladies! are they all in love,
        That every one her own hath garnished
        With such bedecking ornaments of praise?

First Lord      Here comes Boyet.

        [Re-enter BOYET]

PRINCESS        Now, what admittance, lord?

BOYET   Navarre had notice of your fair approach;
        And he and his competitors in oath
        Were all address'd to meet you, gentle lady,
        Before I came. Marry, thus much I have learnt:
        He rather means to lodge you in the field,
        Like one that comes here to besiege his court,
        Than seek a dispensation for his oath,
        To let you enter his unpeopled house.
        Here comes Navarre.

        [Enter FERDINAND, LONGAVILLE, DUMAIN, BIRON, and
        Attendants]

FERDINAND       Fair princess, welcome to the court of Navarre.

PRINCESS        'Fair' I give you back again; and 'welcome' I have
        not yet: the roof of this court is too high to be
        yours; and welcome to the wide fields too base to be mine.

FERDINAND       You shall be welcome, madam, to my court.

PRINCESS        I will be welcome, then: conduct me thither.

FERDINAND       Hear me, dear lady; I have sworn an oath.

PRINCESS        Our Lady help my lord! he'll be forsworn.

FERDINAND       Not for the world, fair madam, by my will.

PRINCESS        Why, will shall break it; will and nothing else.

FERDINAND       Your ladyship is ignorant what it is.

PRINCESS        Were my lord so, his ignorance were wise,
        Where now his knowledge must prove ignorance.
        I hear your grace hath sworn out house-keeping:
        Tis deadly sin to keep that oath, my lord,
        And sin to break it.
        But pardon me. I am too sudden-bold:
        To teach a teacher ill beseemeth me.
        Vouchsafe to read the purpose of my coming,
        And suddenly resolve me in my suit.

FERDINAND       Madam, I will, if suddenly I may.

PRINCESS        You will the sooner, that I were away;
        For you'll prove perjured if you make me stay.

BIRON   Did not I dance with you in Brabant once?

ROSALINE        Did not I dance with you in Brabant once?

BIRON   I know you did.

ROSALINE        How needless was it then to ask the question!

BIRON   You must not be so quick.

ROSALINE        'Tis 'long of you that spur me with such questions.

BIRON   Your wit's too hot, it speeds too fast, 'twill tire.

ROSALINE        Not till it leave the rider in the mire.

BIRON   What time o' day?

ROSALINE        The hour that fools should ask.

BIRON   Now fair befall your mask!

ROSALINE        Fair fall the face it covers!

BIRON   And send you many lovers!

ROSALINE        Amen, so you be none.

BIRON   Nay, then will I be gone.

FERDINAND       Madam, your father here doth intimate
        The payment of a hundred thousand crowns;
        Being but the one half of an entire sum
        Disbursed by my father in his wars.
        But say that he or we, as neither have,
        Received that sum, yet there remains unpaid
        A hundred thousand more; in surety of the which,
        One part of Aquitaine is bound to us,
        Although not valued to the money's worth.
        If then the king your father will restore
        But that one half which is unsatisfied,
        We will give up our right in Aquitaine,
        And hold fair friendship with his majesty.
        But that, it seems, he little purposeth,
        For here he doth demand to have repaid
        A hundred thousand crowns; and not demands,
        On payment of a hundred thousand crowns,
        To have his title live in Aquitaine;
        Which we much rather had depart withal
        And have the money by our father lent
        Than Aquitaine so gelded as it is.
        Dear Princess, were not his requests so far
        From reason's yielding, your fair self should make
        A yielding 'gainst some reason in my breast
        And go well satisfied to France again.

PRINCESS        You do the king my father too much wrong
        And wrong the reputation of your name,
        In so unseeming to confess receipt
        Of that which hath so faithfully been paid.

FERDINAND       I do protest I never heard of it;
        And if you prove it, I'll repay it back
        Or yield up Aquitaine.

PRINCESS        We arrest your word.
        Boyet, you can produce acquittances
        For such a sum from special officers
        Of Charles his father.

FERDINAND       Satisfy me so.

BOYET   So please your grace, the packet is not come
        Where that and other specialties are bound:
        To-morrow you shall have a sight of them.

FERDINAND       It shall suffice me: at which interview
        All liberal reason I will yield unto.
        Meantime receive such welcome at my hand
        As honour without breach of honour may
        Make tender of to thy true worthiness:
        You may not come, fair princess, in my gates;
        But here without you shall be so received
        As you shall deem yourself lodged in my heart,
        Though so denied fair harbour in my house.
        Your own good thoughts excuse me, and farewell:
        To-morrow shall we visit you again.

PRINCESS        Sweet health and fair desires consort your grace!

FERDINAND       Thy own wish wish I thee in every place!

        [Exit]

BIRON   Lady, I will commend you to mine own heart.

ROSALINE        Pray you, do my commendations; I would be glad to see it.

BIRON   I would you heard it groan.

ROSALINE        Is the fool sick?

BIRON   Sick at the heart.

ROSALINE        Alack, let it blood.

BIRON   Would that do it good?

ROSALINE        My physic says 'ay.'

BIRON   Will you prick't with your eye?

ROSALINE        No point, with my knife.

BIRON   Now, God save thy life!

ROSALINE        And yours from long living!

BIRON   I cannot stay thanksgiving.

        [Retiring]

DUMAIN  Sir, I pray you, a word: what lady is that same?

BOYET   The heir of Alencon, Katharine her name.

DUMAIN  A gallant lady. Monsieur, fare you well.

        [Exit]

LONGAVILLE      I beseech you a word: what is she in the white?

BOYET   A woman sometimes, an you saw her in the light.

LONGAVILLE      Perchance light in the light. I desire her name.

BOYET   She hath but one for herself; to desire that were a shame.

LONGAVILLE      Pray you, sir, whose daughter?

BOYET   Her mother's, I have heard.

LONGAVILLE      God's blessing on your beard!

BOYET   Good sir, be not offended.
        She is an heir of Falconbridge.

LONGAVILLE      Nay, my choler is ended.
        She is a most sweet lady.

BOYET   Not unlike, sir, that may be.

        [Exit LONGAVILLE]

BIRON   What's her name in the cap?

BOYET   Rosaline, by good hap.

BIRON   Is she wedded or no?

BOYET   To her will, sir, or so.

BIRON   You are welcome, sir: adieu.

BOYET   Farewell to me, sir, and welcome to you.

        [Exit BIRON]

MARIA   That last is Biron, the merry madcap lord:
        Not a word with him but a jest.

BOYET   And every jest but a word.

PRINCESS        It was well done of you to take him at his word.

BOYET   I was as willing to grapple as he was to board.

MARIA   Two hot sheeps, marry.

BOYET   And wherefore not ships?
        No sheep, sweet lamb, unless we feed on your lips.

MARIA   You sheep, and I pasture: shall that finish the jest?

BOYET   So you grant pasture for me.

        [Offering to kiss her]

MARIA   Not so, gentle beast:
        My lips are no common, though several they be.

BOYET   Belonging to whom?

MARIA                     To my fortunes and me.

PRINCESS        Good wits will be jangling; but, gentles, agree:
        This civil war of wits were much better used
        On Navarre and his book-men; for here 'tis abused.

BOYET   If my observation, which very seldom lies,
        By the heart's still rhetoric disclosed with eyes,
        Deceive me not now, Navarre is infected.

PRINCESS        With what?

BOYET   With that which we lovers entitle affected.

PRINCESS        Your reason?

BOYET   Why, all his behaviors did make their retire
        To the court of his eye, peeping thorough desire:
        His heart, like an agate, with your print impress'd,
        Proud with his form, in his eye pride express'd:
        His tongue, all impatient to speak and not see,
        Did stumble with haste in his eyesight to be;
        All senses to that sense did make their repair,
        To feel only looking on fairest of fair:
        Methought all his senses were lock'd in his eye,
        As jewels in crystal for some prince to buy;
        Who, tendering their own worth from where they were glass'd,
        Did point you to buy them, along as you pass'd:
        His face's own margent did quote such amazes
        That all eyes saw his eyes enchanted with gazes.
        I'll give you Aquitaine and all that is his,
        An you give him for my sake but one loving kiss.

PRINCESS        Come to our pavilion: Boyet is disposed.

BOYET   But to speak that in words which his eye hath
        disclosed.
        I only have made a mouth of his eye,
        By adding a tongue which I know will not lie.

ROSALINE        Thou art an old love-monger and speakest skilfully.

MARIA   He is Cupid's grandfather and learns news of him.

ROSALINE        Then was Venus like her mother, for her father is but grim.

BOYET   Do you hear, my mad wenches?

MARIA   No.

BOYET   What then, do you see?

ROSALINE        Ay, our way to be gone.

BOYET   You are too hard for me.

        [Exeunt]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT III



SCENE I The same.


        [Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO and MOTH]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Warble, child; make passionate my sense of hearing.

MOTH    Concolinel.

        [Singing]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet air! Go, tenderness of years; take this key,
        give enlargement to the swain, bring him festinately
        hither: I must employ him in a letter to my love.

MOTH    Master, will you win your love with a French brawl?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       How meanest thou? brawling in French?

MOTH    No, my complete master: but to jig off a tune at
        the tongue's end, canary to it with your feet, humour
        it with turning up your eyelids, sigh a note and
        sing a note, sometime through the throat, as if you
        swallowed love with singing love, sometime through
        the nose, as if you snuffed up love by smelling
        love; with your hat penthouse-like o'er the shop of
        your eyes; with your arms crossed on your thin-belly
        doublet like a rabbit on a spit; or your hands in
        your pocket like a man after the old painting; and
        keep not too long in one tune, but a snip and away.
        These are complements, these are humours; these
        betray nice wenches, that would be betrayed without
        these; and make them men of note--do you note
        me?--that most are affected to these.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       How hast thou purchased this experience?

MOTH    By my penny of observation.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       But O,--but O,--

MOTH    'The hobby-horse is forgot.'

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Callest thou my love 'hobby-horse'?

MOTH    No, master; the hobby-horse is but a colt, and your
        love perhaps a hackney. But have you forgot your love?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Almost I had.

MOTH    Negligent student! learn her by heart.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       By heart and in heart, boy.

MOTH    And out of heart, master: all those three I will prove.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       What wilt thou prove?

MOTH    A man, if I live; and this, by, in, and without, upon
        the instant: by heart you love her, because your
        heart cannot come by her; in heart you love her,
        because your heart is in love with her; and out of
        heart you love her, being out of heart that you
        cannot enjoy her.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I am all these three.

MOTH    And three times as much more, and yet nothing at
        all.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Fetch hither the swain: he must carry me a letter.

MOTH    A message well sympathized; a horse to be ambassador
        for an ass.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Ha, ha! what sayest thou?

MOTH    Marry, sir, you must send the ass upon the horse,
        for he is very slow-gaited. But I go.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The way is but short: away!

MOTH    As swift as lead, sir.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The meaning, pretty ingenious?
        Is not lead a metal heavy, dull, and slow?

MOTH    Minime, honest master; or rather, master, no.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I say lead is slow.

MOTH    You are too swift, sir, to say so:
        Is that lead slow which is fired from a gun?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet smoke of rhetoric!
        He reputes me a cannon; and the bullet, that's he:
        I shoot thee at the swain.

MOTH    Thump then and I flee.

        [Exit]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       A most acute juvenal; voluble and free of grace!
        By thy favour, sweet welkin, I must sigh in thy face:
        Most rude melancholy, valour gives thee place.
        My herald is return'd.

        [Re-enter MOTH with COSTARD]

MOTH    A wonder, master! here's a costard broken in a shin.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Some enigma, some riddle: come, thy l'envoy; begin.

COSTARD No enigma, no riddle, no l'envoy; no salve in the
        mail, sir: O, sir, plantain, a plain plantain! no
        l'envoy, no l'envoy; no salve, sir, but a plantain!

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       By virtue, thou enforcest laughter; thy silly
        thought my spleen; the heaving of my lungs provokes
        me to ridiculous smiling. O, pardon me, my stars!
        Doth the inconsiderate take salve for l'envoy, and
        the word l'envoy for a salve?

MOTH    Do the wise think them other? is not l'envoy a salve?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       No, page: it is an epilogue or discourse, to make plain
        Some obscure precedence that hath tofore been sain.
        I will example it:
        The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
        Were still at odds, being but three.
        There's the moral. Now the l'envoy.

MOTH    I will add the l'envoy. Say the moral again.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO                 The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
        Were still at odds, being but three.

MOTH              Until the goose came out of door,
        And stay'd the odds by adding four.
        Now will I begin your moral, and do you follow with
        my l'envoy.
        The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
        Were still at odds, being but three.
DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO                 Until the goose came out of door,
        Staying the odds by adding four.

MOTH    A good l'envoy, ending in the goose: would you
        desire more?

COSTARD The boy hath sold him a bargain, a goose, that's flat.
        Sir, your pennyworth is good, an your goose be fat.
        To sell a bargain well is as cunning as fast and loose:
        Let me see; a fat l'envoy; ay, that's a fat goose.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Come hither, come hither. How did this argument begin?

MOTH    By saying that a costard was broken in a shin.
        Then call'd you for the l'envoy.

COSTARD True, and I for a plantain: thus came your
        argument in;
        Then the boy's fat l'envoy, the goose that you bought;
        And he ended the market.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       But tell me; how was there a costard broken in a shin?

MOTH    I will tell you sensibly.

COSTARD Thou hast no feeling of it, Moth: I will speak that l'envoy:
        I Costard, running out, that was safely within,
        Fell over the threshold and broke my shin.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       We will talk no more of this matter.

COSTARD Till there be more matter in the shin.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sirrah Costard, I will enfranchise thee.

COSTARD O, marry me to one Frances: I smell some l'envoy,
        some goose, in this.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       By my sweet soul, I mean setting thee at liberty,
        enfreedoming thy person; thou wert immured,
        restrained, captivated, bound.

COSTARD True, true; and now you will be my purgation and let me loose.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I give thee thy liberty, set thee from durance; and,
        in lieu thereof, impose on thee nothing but this:
        bear this significant

        [Giving a letter]

                to the country maid Jaquenetta:
        there is remuneration; for the best ward of mine
        honour is rewarding my dependents. Moth, follow.

        [Exit]

MOTH    Like the sequel, I. Signior Costard, adieu.

COSTARD My sweet ounce of man's flesh! my incony Jew!

        [Exit MOTH]

        Now will I look to his remuneration. Remuneration!
        O, that's the Latin word for three farthings: three
        farthings--remuneration.--'What's the price of this
        inkle?'--'One penny.'--'No, I'll give you a
        remuneration:' why, it carries it. Remuneration!
        why, it is a fairer name than French crown. I will
        never buy and sell out of this word.

        [Enter BIRON]

BIRON   O, my good knave Costard! exceedingly well met.

COSTARD Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon may a man
        buy for a remuneration?

BIRON   What is a remuneration?

COSTARD Marry, sir, halfpenny farthing.

BIRON   Why, then, three-farthing worth of silk.

COSTARD I thank your worship: God be wi' you!

BIRON   Stay, slave; I must employ thee:
        As thou wilt win my favour, good my knave,
        Do one thing for me that I shall entreat.

COSTARD When would you have it done, sir?

BIRON   This afternoon.

COSTARD Well, I will do it, sir: fare you well.

BIRON   Thou knowest not what it is.

COSTARD I shall know, sir, when I have done it.

BIRON   Why, villain, thou must know first.

COSTARD I will come to your worship to-morrow morning.

BIRON   It must be done this afternoon.
        Hark, slave, it is but this:
        The princess comes to hunt here in the park,
        And in her train there is a gentle lady;
        When tongues speak sweetly, then they name her name,
        And Rosaline they call her: ask for her;
        And to her white hand see thou do commend
        This seal'd-up counsel. There's thy guerdon; go.

        [Giving him a shilling]

COSTARD Gardon, O sweet gardon! better than remuneration,
        a'leven-pence farthing better: most sweet gardon! I
        will do it sir, in print. Gardon! Remuneration!

        [Exit]

BIRON   And I, forsooth, in love! I, that have been love's whip;
        A very beadle to a humorous sigh;
        A critic, nay, a night-watch constable;
        A domineering pedant o'er the boy;
        Than whom no mortal so magnificent!
        This whimpled, whining, purblind, wayward boy;
        This senior-junior, giant-dwarf, Dan Cupid;
        Regent of love-rhymes, lord of folded arms,
        The anointed sovereign of sighs and groans,
        Liege of all loiterers and malcontents,
        Dread prince of plackets, king of codpieces,
        Sole imperator and great general
        Of trotting 'paritors:--O my little heart:--
        And I to be a corporal of his field,
        And wear his colours like a tumbler's hoop!
        What, I! I love! I sue! I seek a wife!
        A woman, that is like a German clock,
        Still a-repairing, ever out of frame,
        And never going aright, being a watch,
        But being watch'd that it may still go right!
        Nay, to be perjured, which is worst of all;
        And, among three, to love the worst of all;
        A wightly wanton with a velvet brow,
        With two pitch-balls stuck in her face for eyes;
        Ay, and by heaven, one that will do the deed
        Though Argus were her eunuch and her guard:
        And I to sigh for her! to watch for her!
        To pray for her! Go to; it is a plague
        That Cupid will impose for my neglect
        Of his almighty dreadful little might.
        Well, I will love, write, sigh, pray, sue and groan:
        Some men must love my lady and some Joan.

        [Exit]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT IV



SCENE I The same.


        [Enter the PRINCESS, and her train, a Forester,
        BOYET, ROSALINE, MARIA, and KATHARINE]

PRINCESS        Was that the king, that spurred his horse so hard
        Against the steep uprising of the hill?

BOYET   I know not; but I think it was not he.

PRINCESS        Whoe'er a' was, a' show'd a mounting mind.
        Well, lords, to-day we shall have our dispatch:
        On Saturday we will return to France.
        Then, forester, my friend, where is the bush
        That we must stand and play the murderer in?

Forester        Hereby, upon the edge of yonder coppice;
        A stand where you may make the fairest shoot.

PRINCESS        I thank my beauty, I am fair that shoot,
        And thereupon thou speak'st the fairest shoot.

Forester        Pardon me, madam, for I meant not so.

PRINCESS        What, what? first praise me and again say no?
        O short-lived pride! Not fair? alack for woe!

Forester        Yes, madam, fair.

PRINCESS                          Nay, never paint me now:
        Where fair is not, praise cannot mend the brow.
        Here, good my glass, take this for telling true:
        Fair payment for foul words is more than due.

Forester        Nothing but fair is that which you inherit.

PRINCESS        See see, my beauty will be saved by merit!
        O heresy in fair, fit for these days!
        A giving hand, though foul, shall have fair praise.
        But come, the bow: now mercy goes to kill,
        And shooting well is then accounted ill.
        Thus will I save my credit in the shoot:
        Not wounding, pity would not let me do't;
        If wounding, then it was to show my skill,
        That more for praise than purpose meant to kill.
        And out of question so it is sometimes,
        Glory grows guilty of detested crimes,
        When, for fame's sake, for praise, an outward part,
        We bend to that the working of the heart;
        As I for praise alone now seek to spill
        The poor deer's blood, that my heart means no ill.

BOYET   Do not curst wives hold that self-sovereignty
        Only for praise sake, when they strive to be
        Lords o'er their lords?

PRINCESS        Only for praise: and praise we may afford
        To any lady that subdues a lord.

BOYET   Here comes a member of the commonwealth.

        [Enter COSTARD]

COSTARD God dig-you-den all! Pray you, which is the head lady?

PRINCESS        Thou shalt know her, fellow, by the rest that have no heads.

COSTARD Which is the greatest lady, the highest?

PRINCESS        The thickest and the tallest.

COSTARD The thickest and the tallest! it is so; truth is truth.
        An your waist, mistress, were as slender as my wit,
        One o' these maids' girdles for your waist should be fit.
        Are not you the chief woman? you are the thickest here.

PRINCESS        What's your will, sir? what's your will?

COSTARD I have a letter from Monsieur Biron to one Lady Rosaline.

PRINCESS        O, thy letter, thy letter! he's a good friend of mine:
        Stand aside, good bearer. Boyet, you can carve;
        Break up this capon.

BOYET   I am bound to serve.
        This letter is mistook, it importeth none here;
        It is writ to Jaquenetta.

PRINCESS        We will read it, I swear.
        Break the neck of the wax, and every one give ear.

        [Reads]

BOYET   'By heaven, that thou art fair, is most infallible;
        true, that thou art beauteous; truth itself, that
        thou art lovely. More fairer than fair, beautiful
        than beauteous, truer than truth itself, have
        commiseration on thy heroical vassal! The
        magnanimous and most illustrate king Cophetua set
        eye upon the pernicious and indubitate beggar
        Zenelophon; and he it was that might rightly say,
        Veni, vidi, vici; which to annothanize in the
        vulgar,--O base and obscure vulgar!--videlicet, He
        came, saw, and overcame: he came, one; saw two;
        overcame, three. Who came? the king: why did he
        come? to see: why did he see? to overcome: to
        whom came he? to the beggar: what saw he? the
        beggar: who overcame he? the beggar. The
        conclusion is victory: on whose side? the king's.
        The captive is enriched: on whose side? the
        beggar's. The catastrophe is a nuptial: on whose
        side? the king's: no, on both in one, or one in
        both. I am the king; for so stands the comparison:
        thou the beggar; for so witnesseth thy lowliness.
        Shall I command thy love? I may: shall I enforce
        thy love? I could: shall I entreat thy love? I
        will. What shalt thou exchange for rags? robes;
        for tittles? titles; for thyself? me. Thus,
        expecting thy reply, I profane my lips on thy foot,
        my eyes on thy picture. and my heart on thy every
        part. Thine, in the dearest design of industry,
                    DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO.'

        Thus dost thou hear the Nemean lion roar
        'Gainst thee, thou lamb, that standest as his prey.
        Submissive fall his princely feet before,
        And he from forage will incline to play:
        But if thou strive, poor soul, what art thou then?
        Food for his rage, repasture for his den.

PRINCESS        What plume of feathers is he that indited this letter?
        What vane? what weathercock? did you ever hear better?

BOYET   I am much deceived but I remember the style.

PRINCESS        Else your memory is bad, going o'er it erewhile.

BOYET   This Armado is a Spaniard, that keeps here in court;
        A phantasime, a Monarcho, and one that makes sport
        To the prince and his bookmates.

PRINCESS        Thou fellow, a word:
        Who gave thee this letter?

COSTARD I told you; my lord.

PRINCESS        To whom shouldst thou give it?

COSTARD From my lord to my lady.

PRINCESS        From which lord to which lady?

COSTARD From my lord Biron, a good master of mine,
        To a lady of France that he call'd Rosaline.

PRINCESS        Thou hast mistaken his letter. Come, lords, away.

        [To ROSALINE]

        Here, sweet, put up this: 'twill be thine another day.

        [Exeunt PRINCESS and train]

BOYET   Who is the suitor? who is the suitor?

ROSALINE        Shall I teach you to know?

BOYET   Ay, my continent of beauty.

ROSALINE        Why, she that bears the bow.
        Finely put off!

BOYET   My lady goes to kill horns; but, if thou marry,
        Hang me by the neck, if horns that year miscarry.
        Finely put on!

ROSALINE        Well, then, I am the shooter.

BOYET   And who is your deer?

ROSALINE        If we choose by the horns, yourself come not near.
        Finely put on, indeed!

MARIA   You still wrangle with her, Boyet, and she strikes
        at the brow.

BOYET   But she herself is hit lower: have I hit her now?

ROSALINE        Shall I come upon thee with an old saying, that was
        a man when King Pepin of France was a little boy, as
        touching the hit it?

BOYET   So I may answer thee with one as old, that was a
        woman when Queen Guinover of Britain was a little
        wench, as touching the hit it.

ROSALINE                  Thou canst not hit it, hit it, hit it,
        Thou canst not hit it, my good man.

BOYET             An I cannot, cannot, cannot,
        An I cannot, another can.

        [Exeunt ROSALINE and KATHARINE]

COSTARD By my troth, most pleasant: how both did fit it!

MARIA   A mark marvellous well shot, for they both did hit it.

BOYET   A mark! O, mark but that mark! A mark, says my lady!
        Let the mark have a prick in't, to mete at, if it may be.

MARIA   Wide o' the bow hand! i' faith, your hand is out.

COSTARD Indeed, a' must shoot nearer, or he'll ne'er hit the clout.

BOYET   An if my hand be out, then belike your hand is in.

COSTARD Then will she get the upshoot by cleaving the pin.

MARIA   Come, come, you talk greasily; your lips grow foul.

COSTARD She's too hard for you at pricks, sir: challenge her to bowl.

BOYET   I fear too much rubbing. Good night, my good owl.

        [Exeunt BOYET and MARIA]

COSTARD By my soul, a swain! a most simple clown!
        Lord, Lord, how the ladies and I have put him down!
        O' my troth, most sweet jests! most incony
        vulgar wit!
        When it comes so smoothly off, so obscenely, as it
        were, so fit.
        Armado o' th' one side,--O, a most dainty man!
        To see him walk before a lady and to bear her fan!
        To see him kiss his hand! and how most sweetly a'
        will swear!
        And his page o' t' other side, that handful of wit!
        Ah, heavens, it is a most pathetical nit!
        Sola, sola!

        [Shout within]

        [Exit COSTARD, running]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT IV



SCENE II        The same.


        [Enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, and DULL]

SIR NATHANIEL   Very reverend sport, truly; and done in the testimony
        of a good conscience.

HOLOFERNES      The deer was, as you know, sanguis, in blood; ripe
        as the pomewater, who now hangeth like a jewel in
        the ear of caelo, the sky, the welkin, the heaven;
        and anon falleth like a crab on the face of terra,
        the soil, the land, the earth.

SIR NATHANIEL   Truly, Master Holofernes, the epithets are sweetly
        varied, like a scholar at the least: but, sir, I
        assure ye, it was a buck of the first head.

HOLOFERNES      Sir Nathaniel, haud credo.

DULL    'Twas not a haud credo; 'twas a pricket.

HOLOFERNES      Most barbarous intimation! yet a kind of
        insinuation, as it were, in via, in way, of
        explication; facere, as it were, replication, or
        rather, ostentare, to show, as it were, his
        inclination, after his undressed, unpolished,
        uneducated, unpruned, untrained, or rather,
        unlettered, or ratherest, unconfirmed fashion, to
        insert again my haud credo for a deer.

DULL    I said the deer was not a haud credo; twas a pricket.

HOLOFERNES      Twice-sod simplicity, his coctus!
        O thou monster Ignorance, how deformed dost thou look!

SIR NATHANIEL   Sir, he hath never fed of the dainties that are bred
        in a book; he hath not eat paper, as it were; he
        hath not drunk ink: his intellect is not
        replenished; he is only an animal, only sensible in
        the duller parts:
        And such barren plants are set before us, that we
        thankful should be,
        Which we of taste and feeling are, for those parts that
        do fructify in us more than he.
        For as it would ill become me to be vain, indiscreet, or a fool,
        So were there a patch set on learning, to see him in a school:
        But omne bene, say I; being of an old father's mind,
        Many can brook the weather that love not the wind.

DULL    You two are book-men: can you tell me by your wit
        What was a month old at Cain's birth, that's not five
        weeks old as yet?

HOLOFERNES      Dictynna, goodman Dull; Dictynna, goodman Dull.

DULL    What is Dictynna?

SIR NATHANIEL   A title to Phoebe, to Luna, to the moon.

HOLOFERNES      The moon was a month old when Adam was no more,
        And raught not to five weeks when he came to
        five-score.
        The allusion holds in the exchange.

DULL    'Tis true indeed; the collusion holds in the exchange.

HOLOFERNES      God comfort thy capacity! I say, the allusion holds
        in the exchange.

DULL    And I say, the pollusion holds in the exchange; for
        the moon is never but a month old: and I say beside
        that, 'twas a pricket that the princess killed.

HOLOFERNES      Sir Nathaniel, will you hear an extemporal epitaph
        on the death of the deer? And, to humour the
        ignorant, call I the deer the princess killed a pricket.

SIR NATHANIEL   Perge, good Master Holofernes, perge; so it shall
        please you to abrogate scurrility.

HOLOFERNES      I will something affect the letter, for it argues facility.
        The preyful princess pierced and prick'd a pretty
        pleasing pricket;
        Some say a sore; but not a sore, till now made
        sore with shooting.
        The dogs did yell: put L to sore, then sorel jumps
        from thicket;
        Or pricket sore, or else sorel; the people fall a-hooting.
        If sore be sore, then L to sore makes fifty sores
        one sorel.
        Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.

SIR NATHANIEL   A rare talent!

DULL    [Aside]  If a talent be a claw, look how he claws
        him with a talent.

HOLOFERNES      This is a gift that I have, simple, simple; a
        foolish extravagant spirit, full of forms, figures,
        shapes, objects, ideas, apprehensions, motions,
        revolutions: these are begot in the ventricle of
        memory, nourished in the womb of pia mater, and
        delivered upon the mellowing of occasion. But the
        gift is good in those in whom it is acute, and I am
        thankful for it.

SIR NATHANIEL   Sir, I praise the Lord for you; and so may my
        parishioners; for their sons are well tutored by
        you, and their daughters profit very greatly under
        you: you are a good member of the commonwealth.

HOLOFERNES      Mehercle, if their sons be ingenuous, they shall
        want no instruction; if their daughters be capable,
        I will put it to them: but vir sapit qui pauca
        loquitur; a soul feminine saluteth us.

        [Enter JAQUENETTA and COSTARD]

JAQUENETTA      God give you good morrow, master Parson.

HOLOFERNES      Master Parson, quasi pers-on. An if one should be
        pierced, which is the one?

COSTARD Marry, master schoolmaster, he that is likest to a hogshead.

HOLOFERNES      Piercing a hogshead! a good lustre of conceit in a
        tuft of earth; fire enough for a flint, pearl enough
        for a swine: 'tis pretty; it is well.

JAQUENETTA      Good master Parson, be so good as read me this
        letter: it was given me by Costard, and sent me
        from Don Armado: I beseech you, read it.

HOLOFERNES      Fauste, precor gelida quando pecus omne sub umbra
        Ruminat,--and so forth. Ah, good old Mantuan! I
        may speak of thee as the traveller doth of Venice;
        Venetia, Venetia,
        Chi non ti vede non ti pretia.
        Old Mantuan, old Mantuan! who understandeth thee
        not, loves thee not. Ut, re, sol, la, mi, fa.
        Under pardon, sir, what are the contents? or rather,
        as Horace says in his--What, my soul, verses?

SIR NATHANIEL   Ay, sir, and very learned.

HOLOFERNES      Let me hear a staff, a stanze, a verse; lege, domine.

SIR NATHANIEL   [Reads]

        If love make me forsworn, how shall I swear to love?
        Ah, never faith could hold, if not to beauty vow'd!
        Though to myself forsworn, to thee I'll faithful prove:
        Those thoughts to me were oaks, to thee like
        osiers bow'd.
        Study his bias leaves and makes his book thine eyes,
        Where all those pleasures live that art would
        comprehend:
        If knowledge be the mark, to know thee shall suffice;
        Well learned is that tongue that well can thee commend,
        All ignorant that soul that sees thee without wonder;
        Which is to me some praise that I thy parts admire:
        Thy eye Jove's lightning bears, thy voice his dreadful thunder,
        Which not to anger bent, is music and sweet fire.
        Celestial as thou art, O, pardon, love, this wrong,
        That sings heaven's praise with such an earthly tongue.

HOLOFERNES      You find not the apostraphas, and so miss the
        accent: let me supervise the canzonet. Here are
        only numbers ratified; but, for the elegancy,
        facility, and golden cadence of poesy, caret.
        Ovidius Naso was the man: and why, indeed, Naso,
        but for smelling out the odouriferous flowers of
        fancy, the jerks of invention? Imitari is nothing:
        so doth the hound his master, the ape his keeper,
        the tired horse his rider. But, damosella virgin,
        was this directed to you?

JAQUENETTA      Ay, sir, from one Monsieur Biron, one of the strange
        queen's lords.

HOLOFERNES      I will overglance the superscript: 'To the
        snow-white hand of the most beauteous Lady
        Rosaline.' I will look again on the intellect of
        the letter, for the nomination of the party writing
        to the person written unto: 'Your ladyship's in all
        desired employment, BIRON.' Sir Nathaniel, this
        Biron is one of the votaries with the king; and here
        he hath framed a letter to a sequent of the stranger
        queen's, which accidentally, or by the way of
        progression, hath miscarried. Trip and go, my
        sweet; deliver this paper into the royal hand of the
        king: it may concern much. Stay not thy
        compliment; I forgive thy duty; adieu.

JAQUENETTA      Good Costard, go with me. Sir, God save your life!

COSTARD Have with thee, my girl.

        [Exeunt COSTARD and JAQUENETTA]

SIR NATHANIEL   Sir, you have done this in the fear of God, very
        religiously; and, as a certain father saith,--

HOLOFERNES      Sir tell me not of the father; I do fear colourable
        colours. But to return to the verses: did they
        please you, Sir Nathaniel?

SIR NATHANIEL   Marvellous well for the pen.

HOLOFERNES      I do dine to-day at the father's of a certain pupil
        of mine; where, if, before repast, it shall please
        you to gratify the table with a grace, I will, on my
        privilege I have with the parents of the foresaid
        child or pupil, undertake your ben venuto; where I
        will prove those verses to be very unlearned,
        neither savouring of poetry, wit, nor invention: I
        beseech your society.

SIR NATHANIEL   And thank you too; for society, saith the text, is
        the happiness of life.

HOLOFERNES      And, certes, the text most infallibly concludes it.

        [To DULL]

        Sir, I do invite you too; you shall not
        say me nay: pauca verba. Away! the gentles are at
        their game, and we will to our recreation.

        [Exeunt]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT IV



SCENE III       The same.


        [Enter BIRON, with a paper]

BIRON   The king he is hunting the deer; I am coursing
        myself: they have pitched a toil; I am toiling in
        a pitch,--pitch that defiles: defile! a foul
        word. Well, set thee down, sorrow! for so they say
        the fool said, and so say I, and I the fool: well
        proved, wit! By the Lord, this love is as mad as
        Ajax: it kills sheep; it kills me, I a sheep:
        well proved again o' my side! I will not love: if
        I do, hang me; i' faith, I will not. O, but her
        eye,--by this light, but for her eye, I would not
        love her; yes, for her two eyes. Well, I do nothing
        in the world but lie, and lie in my throat. By
        heaven, I do love: and it hath taught me to rhyme
        and to be melancholy; and here is part of my rhyme,
        and here my melancholy. Well, she hath one o' my
        sonnets already: the clown bore it, the fool sent
        it, and the lady hath it: sweet clown, sweeter
        fool, sweetest lady! By the world, I would not care
        a pin, if the other three were in. Here comes one
        with a paper: God give him grace to groan!

        [Stands aside]

        [Enter FERDINAND, with a paper]

FERDINAND       Ay me!

BIRON   [Aside]  Shot, by heaven! Proceed, sweet Cupid:
        thou hast thumped him with thy bird-bolt under the
        left pap. In faith, secrets!

FERDINAND       [Reads]

        So sweet a kiss the golden sun gives not
        To those fresh morning drops upon the rose,
        As thy eye-beams, when their fresh rays have smote
        The night of dew that on my cheeks down flows:
        Nor shines the silver moon one half so bright
        Through the transparent bosom of the deep,
        As doth thy face through tears of mine give light;
        Thou shinest in every tear that I do weep:
        No drop but as a coach doth carry thee;
        So ridest thou triumphing in my woe.
        Do but behold the tears that swell in me,
        And they thy glory through my grief will show:
        But do not love thyself; then thou wilt keep
        My tears for glasses, and still make me weep.
        O queen of queens! how far dost thou excel,
        No thought can think, nor tongue of mortal tell.
        How shall she know my griefs? I'll drop the paper:
        Sweet leaves, shade folly. Who is he comes here?

        [Steps aside]

        What, Longaville! and reading! listen, ear.

BIRON   Now, in thy likeness, one more fool appear!

        [Enter LONGAVILLE, with a paper]

LONGAVILLE      Ay me, I am forsworn!

BIRON   Why, he comes in like a perjure, wearing papers.

FERDINAND       In love, I hope: sweet fellowship in shame!

BIRON   One drunkard loves another of the name.

LONGAVILLE      Am I the first that have been perjured so?

BIRON   I could put thee in comfort. Not by two that I know:
        Thou makest the triumviry, the corner-cap of society,
        The shape of Love's Tyburn that hangs up simplicity.

LONGAVILLE      I fear these stubborn lines lack power to move:
        O sweet Maria, empress of my love!
        These numbers will I tear, and write in prose.

BIRON   O, rhymes are guards on wanton Cupid's hose:
        Disfigure not his slop.

LONGAVILLE      This same shall go.

        [Reads]

        Did not the heavenly rhetoric of thine eye,
        'Gainst whom the world cannot hold argument,
        Persuade my heart to this false perjury?
        Vows for thee broke deserve not punishment.
        A woman I forswore; but I will prove,
        Thou being a goddess, I forswore not thee:
        My vow was earthly, thou a heavenly love;
        Thy grace being gain'd cures all disgrace in me.
        Vows are but breath, and breath a vapour is:
        Then thou, fair sun, which on my earth dost shine,
        Exhalest this vapour-vow; in thee it is:
        If broken then, it is no fault of mine:
        If by me broke, what fool is not so wise
        To lose an oath to win a paradise?

BIRON   This is the liver-vein, which makes flesh a deity,
        A green goose a goddess: pure, pure idolatry.
        God amend us, God amend! we are much out o' the way.

LONGAVILLE      By whom shall I send this?--Company! stay.

        [Steps aside]

BIRON   All hid, all hid; an old infant play.
        Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.
        And wretched fools' secrets heedfully o'ereye.
        More sacks to the mill! O heavens, I have my wish!

        [Enter DUMAIN, with a paper]

        Dumain transform'd! four woodcocks in a dish!

DUMAIN  O most divine Kate!

BIRON   O most profane coxcomb!

DUMAIN  By heaven, the wonder in a mortal eye!

BIRON   By earth, she is not, corporal, there you lie.

DUMAIN  Her amber hair for foul hath amber quoted.

BIRON   An amber-colour'd raven was well noted.

DUMAIN  As upright as the cedar.

BIRON   Stoop, I say;
        Her shoulder is with child.

DUMAIN  As fair as day.

BIRON   Ay, as some days; but then no sun must shine.

DUMAIN  O that I had my wish!

LONGAVILLE      And I had mine!

FERDINAND       And I mine too, good Lord!

BIRON   Amen, so I had mine: is not that a good word?

DUMAIN  I would forget her; but a fever she
        Reigns in my blood and will remember'd be.

BIRON   A fever in your blood! why, then incision
        Would let her out in saucers: sweet misprision!

DUMAIN  Once more I'll read the ode that I have writ.

BIRON   Once more I'll mark how love can vary wit.

DUMAIN  [Reads]

        On a day--alack the day!--
        Love, whose month is ever May,
        Spied a blossom passing fair
        Playing in the wanton air:
        Through the velvet leaves the wind,
        All unseen, can passage find;
        That the lover, sick to death,
        Wish himself the heaven's breath.
        Air, quoth he, thy cheeks may blow;
        Air, would I might triumph so!
        But, alack, my hand is sworn
        Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn;
        Vow, alack, for youth unmeet,
        Youth so apt to pluck a sweet!
        Do not call it sin in me,
        That I am forsworn for thee;
        Thou for whom Jove would swear
        Juno but an Ethiope were;
        And deny himself for Jove,
        Turning mortal for thy love.
        This will I send, and something else more plain,
        That shall express my true love's fasting pain.
        O, would the king, Biron, and Longaville,
        Were lovers too! Ill, to example ill,
        Would from my forehead wipe a perjured note;
        For none offend where all alike do dote.

LONGAVILLE      [Advancing]  Dumain, thy love is far from charity.
        You may look pale, but I should blush, I know,
        To be o'erheard and taken napping so.

FERDINAND       [Advancing]  Come, sir, you blush; as his your case is such;
        You chide at him, offending twice as much;
        You do not love Maria; Longaville
        Did never sonnet for her sake compile,
        Nor never lay his wreathed arms athwart
        His loving bosom to keep down his heart.
        I have been closely shrouded in this bush
        And mark'd you both and for you both did blush:
        I heard your guilty rhymes, observed your fashion,
        Saw sighs reek from you, noted well your passion:
        Ay me! says one; O Jove! the other cries;
        One, her hairs were gold, crystal the other's eyes:

        [To LONGAVILLE]

        You would for paradise break faith, and troth;

        [To DUMAIN]

        And Jove, for your love, would infringe an oath.
        What will Biron say when that he shall hear
        Faith so infringed, which such zeal did swear?
        How will he scorn! how will he spend his wit!
        How will he triumph, leap and laugh at it!
        For all the wealth that ever I did see,
        I would not have him know so much by me.

BIRON   Now step I forth to whip hypocrisy.

        [Advancing]

        Ah, good my liege, I pray thee, pardon me!
        Good heart, what grace hast thou, thus to reprove
        These worms for loving, that art most in love?
        Your eyes do make no coaches; in your tears
        There is no certain princess that appears;
        You'll not be perjured, 'tis a hateful thing;
        Tush, none but minstrels like of sonneting!
        But are you not ashamed? nay, are you not,
        All three of you, to be thus much o'ershot?
        You found his mote; the king your mote did see;
        But I a beam do find in each of three.
        O, what a scene of foolery have I seen,
        Of sighs, of groans, of sorrow and of teen!
        O me, with what strict patience have I sat,
        To see a king transformed to a gnat!
        To see great Hercules whipping a gig,
        And profound Solomon to tune a jig,
        And Nestor play at push-pin with the boys,
        And critic Timon laugh at idle toys!
        Where lies thy grief, O, tell me, good Dumain?
        And gentle Longaville, where lies thy pain?
        And where my liege's? all about the breast:
        A caudle, ho!

FERDINAND                         Too bitter is thy jest.
        Are we betray'd thus to thy over-view?

BIRON   Not you to me, but I betray'd by you:
        I, that am honest; I, that hold it sin
        To break the vow I am engaged in;
        I am betray'd, by keeping company
        With men like men of inconstancy.
        When shall you see me write a thing in rhyme?
        Or groan for love? or spend a minute's time
        In pruning me? When shall you hear that I
        Will praise a hand, a foot, a face, an eye,
        A gait, a state, a brow, a breast, a waist,
        A leg, a limb?

FERDINAND                         Soft! whither away so fast?
        A true man or a thief that gallops so?

BIRON   I post from love: good lover, let me go.

        [Enter JAQUENETTA and COSTARD]

JAQUENETTA      God bless the king!

FERDINAND       What present hast thou there?

COSTARD Some certain treason.

FERDINAND       What makes treason here?

COSTARD Nay, it makes nothing, sir.

FERDINAND       If it mar nothing neither,
        The treason and you go in peace away together.

JAQUENETTA      I beseech your grace, let this letter be read:
        Our parson misdoubts it; 'twas treason, he said.

FERDINAND       Biron, read it over.

        [Giving him the paper]

        Where hadst thou it?

JAQUENETTA      Of Costard.

FERDINAND       Where hadst thou it?

COSTARD Of Dun Adramadio, Dun Adramadio.

        [BIRON tears the letter]

FERDINAND       How now! what is in you? why dost thou tear it?

BIRON   A toy, my liege, a toy: your grace needs not fear it.

LONGAVILLE      It did move him to passion, and therefore let's hear it.

DUMAIN  It is Biron's writing, and here is his name.

        [Gathering up the pieces]

BIRON   [To COSTARD]  Ah, you whoreson loggerhead! you were
        born to do me shame.
        Guilty, my lord, guilty! I confess, I confess.

FERDINAND       What?

BIRON   That you three fools lack'd me fool to make up the mess:
        He, he, and you, and you, my liege, and I,
        Are pick-purses in love, and we deserve to die.
        O, dismiss this audience, and I shall tell you more.

DUMAIN  Now the number is even.

BIRON   True, true; we are four.
        Will these turtles be gone?

FERDINAND       Hence, sirs; away!

COSTARD Walk aside the true folk, and let the traitors stay.

        [Exeunt COSTARD and JAQUENETTA]

BIRON   Sweet lords, sweet lovers, O, let us embrace!
        As true we are as flesh and blood can be:
        The sea will ebb and flow, heaven show his face;
        Young blood doth not obey an old decree:
        We cannot cross the cause why we were born;
        Therefore of all hands must we be forsworn.

FERDINAND       What, did these rent lines show some love of thine?

BIRON   Did they, quoth you? Who sees the heavenly Rosaline,
        That, like a rude and savage man of Inde,
        At the first opening of the gorgeous east,
        Bows not his vassal head and strucken blind
        Kisses the base ground with obedient breast?
        What peremptory eagle-sighted eye
        Dares look upon the heaven of her brow,
        That is not blinded by her majesty?

FERDINAND          What zeal, what fury hath inspired thee now?
        My love, her mistress, is a gracious moon;
        She an attending star, scarce seen a light.

BIRON   My eyes are then no eyes, nor I Biron:
        O, but for my love, day would turn to night!
        Of all complexions the cull'd sovereignty
        Do meet, as at a fair, in her fair cheek,
        Where several worthies make one dignity,
        Where nothing wants that want itself doth seek.
        Lend me the flourish of all gentle tongues,--
        Fie, painted rhetoric! O, she needs it not:
        To things of sale a seller's praise belongs,
        She passes praise; then praise too short doth blot.
        A wither'd hermit, five-score winters worn,
        Might shake off fifty, looking in her eye:
        Beauty doth varnish age, as if new-born,
        And gives the crutch the cradle's infancy:
        O, 'tis the sun that maketh all things shine.

FERDINAND          By heaven, thy love is black as ebony.

BIRON   Is ebony like her? O wood divine!
        A wife of such wood were felicity.
        O, who can give an oath? where is a book?
        That I may swear beauty doth beauty lack,
        If that she learn not of her eye to look:
        No face is fair that is not full so black.

FERDINAND       O paradox! Black is the badge of hell,
        The hue of dungeons and the suit of night;
        And beauty's crest becomes the heavens well.

BIRON      Devils soonest tempt, resembling spirits of light.
        O, if in black my lady's brows be deck'd,
        It mourns that painting and usurping hair
        Should ravish doters with a false aspect;
        And therefore is she born to make black fair.
        Her favour turns the fashion of the days,
        For native blood is counted painting now;
        And therefore red, that would avoid dispraise,
        Paints itself black, to imitate her brow.

DUMAIN  To look like her are chimney-sweepers black.

LONGAVILLE         And since her time are colliers counted bright.

FERDINAND       And Ethiopes of their sweet complexion crack.

DUMAIN     Dark needs no candles now, for dark is light.

BIRON   Your mistresses dare never come in rain,
        For fear their colours should be wash'd away.

FERDINAND       'Twere good, yours did; for, sir, to tell you plain,
        I'll find a fairer face not wash'd to-day.

BIRON   I'll prove her fair, or talk till doomsday here.

FERDINAND          No devil will fright thee then so much as she.

DUMAIN  I never knew man hold vile stuff so dear.

LONGAVILLE         Look, here's thy love: my foot and her face see.

BIRON   O, if the streets were paved with thine eyes,
        Her feet were much too dainty for such tread!

DUMAIN  O, vile! then, as she goes, what upward lies
        The street should see as she walk'd overhead.

FERDINAND       But what of this? are we not all in love?

BIRON      Nothing so sure; and thereby all forsworn.

FERDINAND       Then leave this chat; and, good Biron, now prove
        Our loving lawful, and our faith not torn.

DUMAIN  Ay, marry, there; some flattery for this evil.

LONGAVILLE         O, some authority how to proceed;
        Some tricks, some quillets, how to cheat the devil.

DUMAIN  Some salve for perjury.

BIRON   'Tis more than need.
        Have at you, then, affection's men at arms.
        Consider what you first did swear unto,
        To fast, to study, and to see no woman;
        Flat treason 'gainst the kingly state of youth.
        Say, can you fast? your stomachs are too young;
        And abstinence engenders maladies.
        And where that you have vow'd to study, lords,
        In that each of you have forsworn his book,
        Can you still dream and pore and thereon look?
        For when would you, my lord, or you, or you,
        Have found the ground of study's excellence
        Without the beauty of a woman's face?
        [From women's eyes this doctrine I derive;
        They are the ground, the books, the academes
        From whence doth spring the true Promethean fire]
        Why, universal plodding poisons up
        The nimble spirits in the arteries,
        As motion and long-during action tires
        The sinewy vigour of the traveller.
        Now, for not looking on a woman's face,
        You have in that forsworn the use of eyes
        And study too, the causer of your vow;
        For where is any author in the world
        Teaches such beauty as a woman's eye?
        Learning is but an adjunct to ourself
        And where we are our learning likewise is:
        Then when ourselves we see in ladies' eyes,
        Do we not likewise see our learning there?
        O, we have made a vow to study, lords,
        And in that vow we have forsworn our books.
        For when would you, my liege, or you, or you,
        In leaden contemplation have found out
        Such fiery numbers as the prompting eyes
        Of beauty's tutors have enrich'd you with?
        Other slow arts entirely keep the brain;
        And therefore, finding barren practisers,
        Scarce show a harvest of their heavy toil:
        But love, first learned in a lady's eyes,
        Lives not alone immured in the brain;
        But, with the motion of all elements,
        Courses as swift as thought in every power,
        And gives to every power a double power,
        Above their functions and their offices.
        It adds a precious seeing to the eye;
        A lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind;
        A lover's ear will hear the lowest sound,
        When the suspicious head of theft is stopp'd:
        Love's feeling is more soft and sensible
        Than are the tender horns of cockl'd snails;
        Love's tongue proves dainty Bacchus gross in taste:
        For valour, is not Love a Hercules,
        Still climbing trees in the Hesperides?
        Subtle as Sphinx; as sweet and musical
        As bright Apollo's lute, strung with his hair:
        And when Love speaks, the voice of all the gods
        Makes heaven drowsy with the harmony.
        Never durst poet touch a pen to write
        Until his ink were temper'd with Love's sighs;
        O, then his lines would ravish savage ears
        And plant in tyrants mild humility.
        From women's eyes this doctrine I derive:
        They sparkle still the right Promethean fire;
        They are the books, the arts, the academes,
        That show, contain and nourish all the world:
        Else none at all in ought proves excellent.
        Then fools you were these women to forswear,
        Or keeping what is sworn, you will prove fools.
        For wisdom's sake, a word that all men love,
        Or for love's sake, a word that loves all men,
        Or for men's sake, the authors of these women,
        Or women's sake, by whom we men are men,
        Let us once lose our oaths to find ourselves,
        Or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths.
        It is religion to be thus forsworn,
        For charity itself fulfills the law,
        And who can sever love from charity?

FERDINAND       Saint Cupid, then! and, soldiers, to the field!

BIRON   Advance your standards, and upon them, lords;
        Pell-mell, down with them! but be first advised,
        In conflict that you get the sun of them.

LONGAVILLE      Now to plain-dealing; lay these glozes by:
        Shall we resolve to woo these girls of France?

FERDINAND       And win them too: therefore let us devise
        Some entertainment for them in their tents.

BIRON   First, from the park let us conduct them thither;
        Then homeward every man attach the hand
        Of his fair mistress: in the afternoon
        We will with some strange pastime solace them,
        Such as the shortness of the time can shape;
        For revels, dances, masks and merry hours
        Forerun fair Love, strewing her way with flowers.

FERDINAND       Away, away! no time shall be omitted
        That will betime, and may by us be fitted.

BIRON   Allons! allons! Sow'd cockle reap'd no corn;
        And justice always whirls in equal measure:
        Light wenches may prove plagues to men forsworn;
        If so, our copper buys no better treasure.

        [Exeunt]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT V



SCENE I The same.


        [Enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, and DULL]

HOLOFERNES      Satis quod sufficit.

SIR NATHANIEL   I praise God for you, sir: your reasons at dinner
        have been sharp and sententious; pleasant without
        scurrility, witty without affection, audacious without
        impudency, learned without opinion, and strange with-
        out heresy. I did converse this quondam day with
        a companion of the king's, who is intituled, nomi-
        nated, or called, Don Adriano de Armado.

HOLOFERNES      Novi hominem tanquam te: his humour is lofty, his
        discourse peremptory, his tongue filed, his eye
        ambitious, his gait majestical, and his general
        behavior vain, ridiculous, and thrasonical. He is
        too picked, too spruce, too affected, too odd, as it
        were, too peregrinate, as I may call it.

SIR NATHANIEL   A most singular and choice epithet.

        [Draws out his table-book]

HOLOFERNES      He draweth out the thread of his verbosity finer
        than the staple of his argument. I abhor such
        fanatical phantasimes, such insociable and
        point-devise companions; such rackers of
        orthography, as to speak dout, fine, when he should
        say doubt; det, when he should pronounce debt,--d,
        e, b, t, not d, e, t: he clepeth a calf, cauf;
        half, hauf; neighbour vocatur nebor; neigh
        abbreviated ne. This is abhominable,--which he
        would call abbominable: it insinuateth me of
        insanie: anne intelligis, domine? to make frantic, lunatic.

SIR NATHANIEL   Laus Deo, bene intelligo.

HOLOFERNES      Bon, bon, fort bon, Priscian! a little scratch'd,
        'twill serve.

SIR NATHANIEL   Videsne quis venit?

HOLOFERNES      Video, et gaudeo.

        [Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO, MOTH, and COSTARD]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Chirrah!

        [To MOTH]

HOLOFERNES      Quare chirrah, not sirrah?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Men of peace, well encountered.

HOLOFERNES      Most military sir, salutation.

MOTH    [Aside to COSTARD]  They have been at a great feast
        of languages, and stolen the scraps.

COSTARD O, they have lived long on the alms-basket of words.
        I marvel thy master hath not eaten thee for a word;
        for thou art not so long by the head as
        honorificabilitudinitatibus: thou art easier
        swallowed than a flap-dragon.

MOTH    Peace! the peal begins.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       [To HOLOFERNES]  Monsieur, are you not lettered?

MOTH    Yes, yes; he teaches boys the hornbook. What is a,
        b, spelt backward, with the horn on his head?

HOLOFERNES      Ba, pueritia, with a horn added.

MOTH    Ba, most silly sheep with a horn. You hear his learning.

HOLOFERNES      Quis, quis, thou consonant?

MOTH    The third of the five vowels, if you repeat them; or
        the fifth, if I.

HOLOFERNES      I will repeat them,--a, e, i,--

MOTH    The sheep: the other two concludes it,--o, u.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Now, by the salt wave of the Mediterraneum, a sweet
        touch, a quick venue of wit! snip, snap, quick and
        home! it rejoiceth my intellect: true wit!

MOTH    Offered by a child to an old man; which is wit-old.

HOLOFERNES      What is the figure? what is the figure?

MOTH    Horns.

HOLOFERNES      Thou disputest like an infant: go, whip thy gig.

MOTH    Lend me your horn to make one, and I will whip about
        your infamy circum circa,--a gig of a cuckold's horn.

COSTARD An I had but one penny in the world, thou shouldst
        have it to buy gingerbread: hold, there is the very
        remuneration I had of thy master, thou halfpenny
        purse of wit, thou pigeon-egg of discretion. O, an
        the heavens were so pleased that thou wert but my
        bastard, what a joyful father wouldst thou make me!
        Go to; thou hast it ad dunghill, at the fingers'
        ends, as they say.

HOLOFERNES      O, I smell false Latin; dunghill for unguem.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Arts-man, preambulate, we will be singled from the
        barbarous. Do you not educate youth at the
        charge-house on the top of the mountain?

HOLOFERNES      Or mons, the hill.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       At your sweet pleasure, for the mountain.

HOLOFERNES      I do, sans question.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sir, it is the king's most sweet pleasure and
        affection to congratulate the princess at her
        pavilion in the posteriors of this day, which the
        rude multitude call the afternoon.

HOLOFERNES      The posterior of the day, most generous sir, is
        liable, congruent and measurable for the afternoon:
        the word is well culled, chose, sweet and apt, I do
        assure you, sir, I do assure.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sir, the king is a noble gentleman, and my familiar,
        I do assure ye, very good friend: for what is
        inward between us, let it pass. I do beseech thee,
        remember thy courtesy; I beseech thee, apparel thy
        head: and among other important and most serious
        designs, and of great import indeed, too, but let
        that pass: for I must tell thee, it will please his
        grace, by the world, sometime to lean upon my poor
        shoulder, and with his royal finger, thus, dally
        with my excrement, with my mustachio; but, sweet
        heart, let that pass. By the world, I recount no
        fable: some certain special honours it pleaseth his
        greatness to impart to Armado, a soldier, a man of
        travel, that hath seen the world; but let that pass.
        The very all of all is,--but, sweet heart, I do
        implore secrecy,--that the king would have me
        present the princess, sweet chuck, with some
        delightful ostentation, or show, or pageant, or
        antique, or firework. Now, understanding that the
        curate and your sweet self are good at such
        eruptions and sudden breaking out of mirth, as it
        were, I have acquainted you withal, to the end to
        crave your assistance.

HOLOFERNES      Sir, you shall present before her the Nine Worthies.
        Sir, as concerning some entertainment of time, some
        show in the posterior of this day, to be rendered by
        our assistants, at the king's command, and this most
        gallant, illustrate, and learned gentleman, before
        the princess; I say none so fit as to present the
        Nine Worthies.

SIR NATHANIEL   Where will you find men worthy enough to present them?

HOLOFERNES      Joshua, yourself; myself and this gallant gentleman,
        Judas Maccabaeus; this swain, because of his great
        limb or joint, shall pass Pompey the Great; the
        page, Hercules,--

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Pardon, sir; error: he is not quantity enough for
        that Worthy's thumb: he is not so big as the end of his club.

HOLOFERNES      Shall I have audience? he shall present Hercules in
        minority: his enter and exit shall be strangling a
        snake; and I will have an apology for that purpose.

MOTH    An excellent device! so, if any of the audience
        hiss, you may cry 'Well done, Hercules! now thou
        crushest the snake!' that is the way to make an
        offence gracious, though few have the grace to do it.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       For the rest of the Worthies?--

HOLOFERNES      I will play three myself.

MOTH    Thrice-worthy gentleman!

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Shall I tell you a thing?

HOLOFERNES      We attend.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       We will have, if this fadge not, an antique. I
        beseech you, follow.

HOLOFERNES      Via, goodman Dull! thou hast spoken no word all this while.

DULL    Nor understood none neither, sir.

HOLOFERNES      Allons! we will employ thee.

DULL    I'll make one in a dance, or so; or I will play
        On the tabour to the Worthies, and let them dance the hay.

HOLOFERNES      Most dull, honest Dull! To our sport, away!

        [Exeunt]




        LOVE'S LABOURS LOST


ACT V



SCENE II        The same.


        [Enter the PRINCESS, KATHARINE, ROSALINE, and MARIA]

PRINCESS        Sweet hearts, we shall be rich ere we depart,
        If fairings come thus plentifully in:
        A lady wall'd about with diamonds!
        Look you what I have from the loving king.

ROSALINE        Madame, came nothing else along with that?

PRINCESS        Nothing but this! yes, as much love in rhyme
        As would be cramm'd up in a sheet of paper,
        Writ o' both sides the leaf, margent and all,
        That he was fain to seal on Cupid's name.

ROSALINE        That was the way to make his godhead wax,
        For he hath been five thousand years a boy.

KATHARINE       Ay, and a shrewd unhappy gallows too.

ROSALINE        You'll ne'er be friends with him; a' kill'd your sister.

KATHARINE       He made her melancholy, sad, and heavy;
        And so she died: had she been light, like you,
        Of such a merry, nimble, stirring spirit,
        She might ha' been a grandam ere she died:
        And so may you; for a light heart lives long.

ROSALINE        What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word?

KATHARINE       A light condition in a beauty dark.

ROSALINE        We need more light to find your meaning out.

KATHARINE       You'll mar the light by taking it in snuff;
        Therefore I'll darkly end the argument.

ROSALINE        Look what you do, you do it still i' the dark.

KATHARINE       So do not you, for you are a light wench.

ROSALINE        Indeed I weigh not you, and therefore light.

KATHARINE       You weigh me not? O, that's you care not for me.

ROSALINE        Great reason; for 'past cure is still past care.'

PRINCESS        Well bandied both; a set of wit well play'd.
        But Rosaline, you have a favour too:
        Who sent it? and what is it?

ROSALINE        I would you knew:
        An if my face were but as fair as yours,
        My favour were as great; be witness this.
        Nay, I have verses too, I thank Biron:
        The numbers true; and, were the numbering too,
        I were the fairest goddess on the ground:
        I am compared to twenty thousand fairs.
        O, he hath drawn my picture in his letter!

PRINCESS        Any thing like?

ROSALINE        Much in the letters; nothing in the praise.

PRINCESS        Beauteous as ink; a good conclusion.

KATHARINE       Fair as a text B in a copy-book.

ROSALINE        'Ware pencils, ho! let me not die your debtor,
        My red dominical, my golden letter:
        O, that your face were not so full of O's!

KATHARINE       A pox of that jest! and I beshrew all shrows.

PRINCESS        But, Katharine, what was sent to you from fair Dumain?

KATHARINE       Madam, this glove.

PRINCESS                          Did he not send you twain?

KATHARINE       Yes, madam, and moreover
        Some thousand verses of a faithful lover,
        A huge translation of hypocrisy,
        Vilely compiled, profound simplicity.

MARIA   This and these pearls to me sent Longaville:
        The letter is too long by half a mile.

PRINCESS        I think no less. Dost thou not wish in heart
        The chain were longer and the letter short?

MARIA   Ay, or I would these hands might never part.

PRINCESS        We are wise girls to mock our lovers so.

ROSALINE        They are worse fools to purchase mocking so.
        That same Biron I'll torture ere I go:
        O that I knew he were but in by the week!
        How I would make him fawn and beg and seek
        And wait the season and observe the times
        And spend his prodigal wits in bootless rhymes
        And shape his service wholly to my hests
        And make him proud to make me proud that jests!
        So perttaunt-like would I o'ersway his state
        That he should be my fool and I his fate.

PRINCESS        None are so surely caught, when they are catch'd,
        As wit turn'd fool: folly, in wisdom hatch'd,
        Hath wisdom's warrant and the help of school
        And wit's own grace to grace a learned fool.

ROSALINE        The blood of youth burns not with such excess
        As gravity's revolt to wantonness.

MARIA   Folly in fools bears not so strong a note
        As foolery in the wise, when wit doth dote;
        Since all the power thereof it doth apply
        To prove, by wit, worth in simplicity.

PRINCESS        Here comes Boyet, and mirth is in his face.

        [Enter BOYET]

BOYET   O, I am stabb'd with laughter! Where's her grace?

PRINCESS        Thy news Boyet?

BOYET                     Prepare, madam, prepare!
        Arm, wenches, arm! encounters mounted are
        Against your peace: Love doth approach disguised,
        Armed in arguments; you'll be surprised:
        Muster your wits; stand in your own defence;
        Or hide your heads like cowards, and fly hence.

PRINCESS        Saint Denis to Saint Cupid! What are they
        That charge their breath against us? say, scout, say.

BOYET   Under the cool shade of a sycamore
        I thought to close mine eyes some half an hour;
        When, lo! to interrupt my purposed rest,
        Toward that shade I might behold addrest
        The king and his companions: warily
        I stole into a neighbour thicket by,
        And overheard what you shall overhear,
        That, by and by, disguised they will be here.
        Their herald is a pretty knavish page,
        That well by heart hath conn'd his embassage:
        Action and accent did they teach him there;
        'Thus must thou speak,' and 'thus thy body bear:'
        And ever and anon they made a doubt
        Presence majestical would put him out,
        'For,' quoth the king, 'an angel shalt thou see;
        Yet fear not thou, but speak audaciously.'
        The boy replied, 'An angel is not evil;
        I should have fear'd her had she been a devil.'
        With that, all laugh'd and clapp'd him on the shoulder,
        Making the bold wag by their praises bolder:
        One rubb'd his elbow thus, and fleer'd and swore
        A better speech was never spoke before;
        Another, with his finger and his thumb,
        Cried, 'Via! we will do't, come what will come;'
        The third he caper'd, and cried, 'All goes well;'
        The fourth turn'd on the toe, and down he fell.
        With that, they all did tumble on the ground,
        With such a zealous laughter, so profound,
        That in this spleen ridiculous appears,
        To cheque their folly, passion's solemn tears.

PRINCESS        But what, but what, come they to visit us?

BOYET   They do, they do: and are apparell'd thus.
        Like Muscovites or Russians, as I guess.
        Their purpose is to parle, to court and dance;
        And every one his love-feat will advance
        Unto his several mistress, which they'll know
        By favours several which they did bestow.

PRINCESS        And will they so? the gallants shall be task'd;
        For, ladies, we shall every one be mask'd;
        And not a man of them shall have the grace,
        Despite of suit, to see a lady's face.
        Hold, Rosaline, this favour thou shalt wear,
        And then the king will court thee for his dear;
        Hold, take thou this, my sweet, and give me thine,
        So shall Biron take me for Rosaline.
        And change your favours too; so shall your loves
        Woo contrary, deceived by these removes.

ROSALINE        Come on, then; wear the favours most in sight.

KATHARINE       But in this changing what is your intent?

PRINCESS        The effect of my intent is to cross theirs:
        They do it but in mocking merriment;
        And mock for mock is only my intent.
        Their several counsels they unbosom shall
        To loves mistook, and so be mock'd withal
        Upon the next occasion that we meet,
        With visages displayed, to talk and greet.

ROSALINE        But shall we dance, if they desire to't?

PRINCESS        No, to the death, we will not move a foot;
        Nor to their penn'd speech render we no grace,
        But while 'tis spoke each turn away her face.

BOYET   Why, that contempt will kill the speaker's heart,
        And quite divorce his memory from his part.

PRINCESS        Therefore I do it; and I make no doubt
        The rest will ne'er come in, if he be out
        There's no such sport as sport by sport o'erthrown,
        To make theirs ours and ours none but our own:
        So shall we stay, mocking intended game,
        And they, well mock'd, depart away with shame.

        [Trumpets sound within]

BOYET   The trumpet sounds: be mask'd; the maskers come.

        [The Ladies mask]

        [Enter Blackamoors with music; MOTH; FERDINAND,
        BIRON, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN, in Russian habits,
        and masked]

MOTH    All hail, the richest beauties on the earth!--

BOYET   Beauties no richer than rich taffeta.

MOTH    A holy parcel of the fairest dames.

        [The Ladies turn their backs to him]

        That ever turn'd their--backs--to mortal views!

BIRON   [Aside to MOTH]  Their eyes, villain, their eyes!

MOTH    That ever turn'd their eyes to mortal views!--Out--

BOYET   True; out indeed.

MOTH    Out of your favours, heavenly spirits, vouchsafe
        Not to behold--

BIRON   [Aside to MOTH]  Once to behold, rogue.

MOTH    Once to behold with your sun-beamed eyes,
        --with your sun-beamed eyes--

BOYET   They will not answer to that epithet;
        You were best call it 'daughter-beamed eyes.'

MOTH    They do not mark me, and that brings me out.

BIRON   Is this your perfectness? be gone, you rogue!

        [Exit MOTH]

ROSALINE        What would these strangers? know their minds, Boyet:
        If they do speak our language, 'tis our will:
        That some plain man recount their purposes
        Know what they would.

BOYET   What would you with the princess?

BIRON   Nothing but peace and gentle visitation.

ROSALINE        What would they, say they?

BOYET   Nothing but peace and gentle visitation.

ROSALINE        Why, that they have; and bid them so be gone.

BOYET   She says, you have it, and you may be gone.

FERDINAND       Say to her, we have measured many miles
        To tread a measure with her on this grass.

BOYET   They say, that they have measured many a mile
        To tread a measure with you on this grass.

ROSALINE        It is not so. Ask them how many inches
        Is in one mile: if they have measured many,
        The measure then of one is easily told.

BOYET   If to come hither you have measured miles,
        And many miles, the princess bids you tell
        How many inches doth fill up one mile.

BIRON   Tell her, we measure them by weary steps.

BOYET   She hears herself.

ROSALINE                          How many weary steps,
        Of many weary miles you have o'ergone,
        Are number'd in the travel of one mile?

BIRON   We number nothing that we spend for you:
        Our duty is so rich, so infinite,
        That we may do it still without accompt.
        Vouchsafe to show the sunshine of your face,
        That we, like savages, may worship it.

ROSALINE        My face is but a moon, and clouded too.

FERDINAND       Blessed are clouds, to do as such clouds do!
        Vouchsafe, bright moon, and these thy stars, to shine,
        Those clouds removed, upon our watery eyne.

ROSALINE        O vain petitioner! beg a greater matter;
        Thou now request'st but moonshine in the water.

FERDINAND       Then, in our measure do but vouchsafe one change.
        Thou bid'st me beg: this begging is not strange.

ROSALINE        Play, music, then! Nay, you must do it soon.

        [Music plays]

        Not yet! no dance! Thus change I like the moon.

FERDINAND       Will you not dance? How come you thus estranged?

ROSALINE        You took the moon at full, but now she's changed.

FERDINAND       Yet still she is the moon, and I the man.
        The music plays; vouchsafe some motion to it.

ROSALINE        Our ears vouchsafe it.

FERDINAND       But your legs should do it.

ROSALINE        Since you are strangers and come here by chance,
        We'll not be nice: take hands. We will not dance.

FERDINAND       Why take we hands, then?

ROSALINE        Only to part friends:
        Curtsy, sweet hearts; and so the measure ends.

FERDINAND       More measure of this measure; be not nice.

ROSALINE        We can afford no more at such a price.

FERDINAND       Prize you yourselves: what buys your company?

ROSALINE        Your absence only.

FERDINAND                         That can never be.

ROSALINE        Then cannot we be bought: and so, adieu;
        Twice to your visor, and half once to you.

FERDINAND       If you deny to dance, let's hold more chat.

ROSALINE        In private, then.

FERDINAND                         I am best pleased with that.

        [They converse apart]

BIRON   White-handed mistress, one sweet word with thee.

PRINCESS        Honey, and milk, and sugar; there is three.

BIRON   Nay then, two treys, and if you grow so nice,
        Metheglin, wort, and malmsey: well run, dice!
        There's half-a-dozen sweets.

PRINCESS        Seventh sweet, adieu:
        Since you can cog, I'll play no more with you.

BIRON   One word in secret.

PRINCESS        Let it not be sweet.

BIRON   Thou grievest my gall.

PRINCESS        Gall! bitter.

BIRON   Therefore meet.

        [They converse apart]

DUMAIN  Will you vouchsafe with me to change a word?

MARIA   Name it.

DUMAIN         Fair lady,--

MARIA   Say you so? Fair lord,--
        Take that for your fair lady.

DUMAIN  Please it you,
        As much in private, and I'll bid adieu.

        [They converse apart]

KATHARINE       What, was your vizard made without a tongue?

LONGAVILLE      I know the reason, lady, why you ask.

KATHARINE       O for your reason! quickly, sir; I long.

LONGAVILLE      You have a double tongue within your mask,
        And would afford my speechless vizard half.

KATHARINE       Veal, quoth the Dutchman. Is not 'veal' a calf?

LONGAVILLE      A calf, fair lady!

KATHARINE                         No, a fair lord calf.

LONGAVILLE      Let's part the word.

KATHARINE       No, I'll not be your half
        Take all, and wean it; it may prove an ox.

LONGAVILLE      Look, how you butt yourself in these sharp mocks!
        Will you give horns, chaste lady? do not so.

KATHARINE       Then die a calf, before your horns do grow.

LONGAVILLE      One word in private with you, ere I die.

KATHARINE       Bleat softly then; the butcher hears you cry.

        [They converse apart]

BOYET   The tongues of mocking wenches are as keen
        As is the razor's edge invisible,
        Cutting a smaller hair than may be seen,
        Above the sense of sense; so sensible
        Seemeth their conference; their conceits have wings
        Fleeter than arrows, bullets, wind, thought, swifter things.

ROSALINE        Not one word more, my maids; break off, break off.

BIRON   By heaven, all dry-beaten with pure scoff!

FERDINAND       Farewell, mad wenches; you have simple wits.

PRINCESS        Twenty adieus, my frozen Muscovits.

        [Exeunt FERDINAND, Lords, and Blackamoors]

        Are these the breed of wits so wonder'd at?

BOYET   Tapers they are, with your sweet breaths puff'd out.

ROSALINE        Well-liking wits they have; gross, gross; fat, fat.

PRINCESS        O poverty in wit, kingly-poor flout!
        Will they not, think you, hang themselves tonight?
        Or ever, but in vizards, show their faces?
        This pert Biron was out of countenance quite.

ROSALINE        O, they were all in lamentable cases!
        The king was weeping-ripe for a good word.

PRINCESS        Biron did swear himself out of all suit.

MARIA   Dumain was at my service, and his sword:
        No point, quoth I; my servant straight was mute.

KATHARINE       Lord Longaville said, I came o'er his heart;
        And trow you what he called me?

PRINCESS        Qualm, perhaps.

KATHARINE       Yes, in good faith.

PRINCESS        Go, sickness as thou art!

ROSALINE        Well, better wits have worn plain statute-caps.
        But will you hear? the king is my love sworn.

PRINCESS        And quick Biron hath plighted faith to me.

KATHARINE       And Longaville was for my service born.

MARIA   Dumain is mine, as sure as bark on tree.

BOYET   Madam, and pretty mistresses, give ear:
        Immediately they will again be here
        In their own shapes; for it can never be
        They will digest this harsh indignity.

PRINCESS        Will they return?

BOYET                     They will, they will, God knows,
        And leap for joy, though they are lame with blows:
        Therefore change favours; and, when they repair,
        Blow like sweet roses in this summer air.

PRINCESS        How blow? how blow? speak to be understood.

BOYET   Fair ladies mask'd are roses in their bud;
        Dismask'd, their damask sweet commixture shown,
        Are angels vailing clouds, or roses blown.

PRINCESS        Avaunt, perplexity! What shall we do,
        If they return in their own shapes to woo?

ROSALINE        Good madam, if by me you'll be advised,
        Let's, mock them still, as well known as disguised:
        Let us complain to them what fools were here,
        Disguised like Muscovites, in shapeless gear;
        And wonder what they were and to what end
        Their shallow shows and prologue vilely penn'd
        And their rough carriage so ridiculous,
        Should be presented at our tent to us.

BOYET   Ladies, withdraw: the gallants are at hand.

PRINCESS        Whip to our tents, as roes run o'er land.

        [Exeunt PRINCESS, ROSALINE, KATHARINE, and MARIA]

        [Re-enter FERDINAND, BIRON, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN,
        in their proper habits]

FERDINAND       Fair sir, God save you! Where's the princess?

BOYET   Gone to her tent. Please it your majesty
        Command me any service to her thither?

FERDINAND       That she vouchsafe me audience for one word.

BOYET   I will; and so will she, I know, my lord.

        [Exit]

BIRON   This fellow pecks up wit as pigeons pease,
        And utters it again when God doth please:
        He is wit's pedler, and retails his wares
        At wakes and wassails, meetings, markets, fairs;
        And we that sell by gross, the Lord doth know,
        Have not the grace to grace it with such show.
        This gallant pins the wenches on his sleeve;
        Had he been Adam, he had tempted Eve;
        A' can carve too, and lisp: why, this is he
        That kiss'd his hand away in courtesy;
        This is the ape of form, monsieur the nice,
        That, when he plays at tables, chides the dice
        In honourable terms: nay, he can sing
        A mean most meanly; and in ushering
        Mend him who can: the ladies call him sweet;
        The stairs, as he treads on them, kiss his feet:
        This is the flower that smiles on every one,
        To show his teeth as white as whale's bone;
        And consciences, that will not die in debt,
        Pay him the due of honey-tongued Boyet.

FERDINAND       A blister on his sweet tongue, with my heart,
        That put Armado's page out of his part!

BIRON   See where it comes! Behavior, what wert thou
        Till this madman show'd thee? and what art thou now?

        [Re-enter the PRINCESS, ushered by BOYET, ROSALINE,
        MARIA, and KATHARINE]

FERDINAND       All hail, sweet madam, and fair time of day!

PRINCESS        'Fair' in 'all hail' is foul, as I conceive.

FERDINAND       Construe my speeches better, if you may.

PRINCESS        Then wish me better; I will give you leave.

FERDINAND       We came to visit you, and purpose now
        To lead you to our court; vouchsafe it then.

PRINCESS        This field shall hold me; and so hold your vow:
        Nor God, nor I, delights in perjured men.

FERDINAND       Rebuke me not for that which you provoke:
        The virtue of your eye must break my oath.

PRINCESS        You nickname virtue; vice you should have spoke;
        For virtue's office never breaks men's troth.
        Now by my maiden honour, yet as pure
        As the unsullied lily, I protest,
        A world of torments though I should endure,
        I would not yield to be your house's guest;
        So much I hate a breaking cause to be
        Of heavenly oaths, vow'd with integrity.

FERDINAND       O, you have lived in desolation here,
        Unseen, unvisited, much to our shame.

PRINCESS        Not so, my lord; it is not so, I swear;
        We have had pastimes here and pleasant game:
        A mess of Russians left us but of late.

FERDINAND       How, madam! Russians!

PRINCESS        Ay, in truth, my lord;
        Trim gallants, full of courtship and of state.

ROSALINE        Madam, speak true. It is not so, my lord:
        My lady, to the manner of the days,
        In courtesy gives undeserving praise.
        We four indeed confronted were with four
        In Russian habit: here they stay'd an hour,
        And talk'd apace; and in that hour, my lord,
        They did not bless us with one happy word.
        I dare not call them fools; but this I think,
        When they are thirsty, fools would fain have drink.

BIRON   This jest is dry to me. Fair gentle sweet,
        Your wit makes wise things foolish: when we greet,
        With eyes best seeing, heaven's fiery eye,
        By light we lose light: your capacity
        Is of that nature that to your huge store
        Wise things seem foolish and rich things but poor.

ROSALINE        This proves you wise and rich, for in my eye,--

BIRON   I am a fool, and full of poverty.

ROSALINE        But that you take what doth to you belong,
        It were a fault to snatch words from my tongue.

BIRON   O, I am yours, and all that I possess!

ROSALINE        All the fool mine?

BIRON                     I cannot give you less.

ROSALINE        Which of the vizards was it that you wore?

BIRON   Where? when? what vizard? why demand you this?

ROSALINE        There, then, that vizard; that superfluous case
        That hid the worse and show'd the better face.

FERDINAND       We are descried; they'll mock us now downright.

DUMAIN  Let us confess and turn it to a jest.

PRINCESS        Amazed, my lord? why looks your highness sad?

ROSALINE        Help, hold his brows! he'll swoon! Why look you pale?
        Sea-sick, I think, coming from Muscovy.

BIRON   Thus pour the stars down plagues for perjury.
        Can any face of brass hold longer out?
        Here stand I    lady, dart thy skill at me;
        Bruise me with scorn, confound me with a flout;
        Thrust thy sharp wit quite through my ignorance;
        Cut me to pieces with thy keen conceit;
        And I will wish thee never more to dance,
        Nor never more in Russian habit wait.
        O, never will I trust to speeches penn'd,
        Nor to the motion of a schoolboy's tongue,
        Nor never come in vizard to my friend,
        Nor woo in rhyme, like a blind harper's song!
        Taffeta phrases, silken terms precise,
        Three-piled hyperboles, spruce affectation,
        Figures pedantical; these summer-flies
        Have blown me full of maggot ostentation:
        I do forswear them; and I here protest,
        By this white glove;--how white the hand, God knows!--
        Henceforth my wooing mind shall be express'd
        In russet yeas and honest kersey noes:
        And, to begin, wench,--so God help me, la!--
        My love to thee is sound, sans crack or flaw.

ROSALINE        Sans sans, I pray you.

BIRON   Yet I have a trick
        Of the old rage: bear with me, I am sick;
        I'll leave it by degrees. Soft, let us see:
        Write, 'Lord have mercy on us' on those three;
        They are infected; in their hearts it lies;
        They have the plague, and caught it of your eyes;
        These lords are visited; you are not free,
        For the Lord's tokens on you do I see.

PRINCESS        No, they are free that gave these tokens to us.

BIRON   Our states are forfeit: seek not to undo us.

ROSALINE        It is not so; for how can this be true,
        That you stand forfeit, being those that sue?

BIRON   Peace! for I will not have to do with you.

ROSALINE        Nor shall not, if I do as I intend.

BIRON   Speak for yourselves; my wit is at an end.

FERDINAND       Teach us, sweet madam, for our rude transgression
        Some fair excuse.

PRINCESS                          The fairest is confession.
        Were not you here but even now disguised?

FERDINAND       Madam, I was.

PRINCESS                          And were you well advised?

FERDINAND       I was, fair madam.

PRINCESS                          When you then were here,
        What did you whisper in your lady's ear?

FERDINAND       That more than all the world I did respect her.

PRINCESS        When she shall challenge this, you will reject her.

FERDINAND       Upon mine honour, no.

PRINCESS        Peace, peace! forbear:
        Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear.

FERDINAND       Despise me, when I break this oath of mine.

PRINCESS        I will: and therefore keep it. Rosaline,
        What did the Russian whisper in your ear?

ROSALINE        Madam, he swore that he did hold me dear
        As precious eyesight, and did value me
        Above this world; adding thereto moreover
        That he would wed me, or else die my lover.

PRINCESS        God give thee joy of him! the noble lord
        Most honourably doth unhold his word.

FERDINAND       What mean you, madam? by my life, my troth,
        I never swore this lady such an oath.

ROSALINE        By heaven, you did; and to confirm it plain,
        You gave me this: but take it, sir, again.

FERDINAND       My faith and this the princess I did give:
        I knew her by this jewel on her sleeve.

PRINCESS        Pardon me, sir, this jewel did she wear;
        And Lord Biron, I thank him, is my dear.
        What, will you have me, or your pearl again?

BIRON   Neither of either; I remit both twain.
        I see the trick on't: here was a consent,
        Knowing aforehand of our merriment,
        To dash it like a Christmas comedy:
        Some carry-tale, some please-man, some slight zany,
        Some mumble-news, some trencher-knight, some Dick,
        That smiles his cheek in years and knows the trick
        To make my lady laugh when she's disposed,
        Told our intents before; which once disclosed,
        The ladies did change favours: and then we,
        Following the signs, woo'd but the sign of she.
        Now, to our perjury to add more terror,
        We are again forsworn, in will and error.
        Much upon this it is: and might not you

        [To BOYET]

        Forestall our sport, to make us thus untrue?
        Do not you know my lady's foot by the squier,
        And laugh upon the apple of her eye?
        And stand between her back, sir, and the fire,
        Holding a trencher, jesting merrily?
        You put our page out: go, you are allow'd;
        Die when you will, a smock shall be your shroud.
        You leer upon me, do you? there's an eye
        Wounds like a leaden sword.

BOYET   Full merrily
        Hath this brave manage, this career, been run.

BIRON   Lo, he is tilting straight! Peace! I have done.

        [Enter COSTARD]

        Welcome, pure wit! thou partest a fair fray.

COSTARD O Lord, sir, they would know
        Whether the three Worthies shall come in or no.

BIRON   What, are there but three?

COSTARD No, sir; but it is vara fine,
        For every one pursents three.

BIRON   And three times thrice is nine.

COSTARD Not so, sir; under correction, sir; I hope it is not so.
        You cannot beg us, sir, I can assure you, sir we know
        what we know:
        I hope, sir, three times thrice, sir,--

BIRON   Is not nine.

COSTARD Under correction, sir, we know whereuntil it doth amount.

BIRON   By Jove, I always took three threes for nine.

COSTARD O Lord, sir, it were pity you should get your living
        by reckoning, sir.

BIRON   How much is it?

COSTARD O Lord, sir, the parties themselves, the actors,
        sir, will show whereuntil it doth amount: for mine
        own part, I am, as they say, but to parfect one man
        in one poor man, Pompion the Great, sir.

BIRON   Art thou one of the Worthies?

COSTARD It pleased them to think me worthy of Pompion the
        Great: for mine own part, I know not the degree of
        the Worthy, but I am to stand for him.

BIRON   Go, bid them prepare.

COSTARD We will turn it finely off, sir; we will take
        some care.

        [Exit]

FERDINAND       Biron, they will shame us: let them not approach.

BIRON   We are shame-proof, my lord: and tis some policy
        To have one show worse than the king's and his company.

FERDINAND       I say they shall not come.

PRINCESS        Nay, my good lord, let me o'errule you now:
        That sport best pleases that doth least know how:
        Where zeal strives to content, and the contents
        Dies in the zeal of that which it presents:
        Their form confounded makes most form in mirth,
        When great things labouring perish in their birth.

BIRON   A right description of our sport, my lord.

        [Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Anointed, I implore so much expense of thy royal
        sweet breath as will utter a brace of words.

        [Converses apart with FERDINAND, and delivers him a paper]

PRINCESS        Doth this man serve God?

BIRON   Why ask you?

PRINCESS        He speaks not like a man of God's making.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       That is all one, my fair, sweet, honey monarch; for,
        I protest, the schoolmaster is exceeding
        fantastical; too, too vain, too too vain: but we
        will put it, as they say, to fortuna de la guerra.
        I wish you the peace of mind, most royal couplement!

        [Exit]

FERDINAND       Here is like to be a good presence of Worthies. He
        presents Hector of Troy; the swain, Pompey the
        Great; the parish curate, Alexander; Armado's page,
        Hercules; the pedant, Judas Maccabaeus: And if
        these four Worthies in their first show thrive,
        These four will change habits, and present the other five.

BIRON   There is five in the first show.

FERDINAND       You are deceived; 'tis not so.

BIRON   The pedant, the braggart, the hedge-priest, the fool
        and the boy:--
        Abate throw at novum, and the whole world again
        Cannot pick out five such, take each one in his vein.

FERDINAND       The ship is under sail, and here she comes amain.

        [Enter COSTARD, for Pompey]

COSTARD I Pompey am,--

BOYET                     You lie, you are not he.

COSTARD I Pompey am,--

BOYET                     With libbard's head on knee.

BIRON   Well said, old mocker: I must needs be friends
        with thee.

COSTARD I Pompey am, Pompey surnamed the Big--

DUMAIN  The Great.

COSTARD It is, 'Great,' sir:--
                 Pompey surnamed the Great;
        That oft in field, with targe and shield, did make
        my foe to sweat:
        And travelling along this coast, I here am come by chance,
        And lay my arms before the legs of this sweet lass of France,
        If your ladyship would say, 'Thanks, Pompey,' I had done.

PRINCESS        Great thanks, great Pompey.

COSTARD 'Tis not so much worth; but I hope I was perfect: I
        made a little fault in 'Great.'

BIRON   My hat to a halfpenny, Pompey proves the best Worthy.

        [Enter SIR NATHANIEL, for Alexander]

SIR NATHANIEL   When in the world I lived, I was the world's
        commander;
        By east, west, north, and south, I spread my
        conquering might:
        My scutcheon plain declares that I am Alisander,--

BOYET   Your nose says, no, you are not for it stands too right.

BIRON   Your nose smells 'no' in this, most tender-smelling knight.

PRINCESS        The conqueror is dismay'd. Proceed, good Alexander.

SIR NATHANIEL   When in the world I lived, I was the world's
        commander,--

BOYET   Most true, 'tis right; you were so, Alisander.

BIRON   Pompey the Great,--

COSTARD Your servant, and Costard.

BIRON   Take away the conqueror, take away Alisander.

COSTARD [To SIR NATHANIEL]  O, sir, you have overthrown
        Alisander the conqueror! You will be scraped out of
        the painted cloth for this: your lion, that holds
        his poll-axe sitting on a close-stool, will be given
        to Ajax: he will be the ninth Worthy. A conqueror,
        and afeard to speak! run away for shame, Alisander.

        [SIR NATHANIEL retires]

        There, an't shall please you; a foolish mild man; an
        honest man, look you, and soon dashed. He is a
        marvellous good neighbour, faith, and a very good
        bowler: but, for Alisander,--alas, you see how
        'tis,--a little o'erparted. But there are Worthies
        a-coming will speak their mind in some other sort.

        [Enter HOLOFERNES, for Judas; and MOTH, for Hercules]

HOLOFERNES         Great Hercules is presented by this imp,
        Whose club kill'd Cerberus, that three-headed canis;
        And when he was a babe, a child, a shrimp,
        Thus did he strangle serpents in his manus.
        Quoniam he seemeth in minority,
        Ergo I come with this apology.
        Keep some state in thy exit, and vanish.

        [MOTH retires]

        Judas I am,--

DUMAIN  A Judas!

HOLOFERNES      Not Iscariot, sir.
        Judas I am, ycliped Maccabaeus.

DUMAIN  Judas Maccabaeus clipt is plain Judas.

BIRON   A kissing traitor. How art thou proved Judas?

HOLOFERNES      Judas I am,--

DUMAIN  The more shame for you, Judas.

HOLOFERNES      What mean you, sir?

BOYET   To make Judas hang himself.

HOLOFERNES      Begin, sir; you are my elder.

BIRON   Well followed: Judas was hanged on an elder.

HOLOFERNES      I will not be put out of countenance.

BIRON   Because thou hast no face.

HOLOFERNES      What is this?

BOYET   A cittern-head.

DUMAIN  The head of a bodkin.

BIRON   A Death's face in a ring.

LONGAVILLE      The face of an old Roman coin, scarce seen.

BOYET   The pommel of Caesar's falchion.

DUMAIN  The carved-bone face on a flask.

BIRON   Saint George's half-cheek in a brooch.

DUMAIN  Ay, and in a brooch of lead.

BIRON   Ay, and worn in the cap of a tooth-drawer.
        And now forward; for we have put thee in countenance.

HOLOFERNES      You have put me out of countenance.

BIRON   False; we have given thee faces.

HOLOFERNES      But you have out-faced them all.

BIRON   An thou wert a lion, we would do so.

BOYET   Therefore, as he is an ass, let him go.
        And so adieu, sweet Jude! nay, why dost thou stay?

DUMAIN  For the latter end of his name.

BIRON   For the ass to the Jude; give it him:--Jud-as, away!

HOLOFERNES      This is not generous, not gentle, not humble.

BOYET   A light for Monsieur Judas! it grows dark, he may stumble.

        [HOLOFERNES retires]

PRINCESS        Alas, poor Maccabaeus, how hath he been baited!

        [Enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO, for Hector]

BIRON   Hide thy head, Achilles: here comes Hector in arms.

DUMAIN  Though my mocks come home by me, I will now be merry.

FERDINAND       Hector was but a Troyan in respect of this.

BOYET   But is this Hector?

FERDINAND       I think Hector was not so clean-timbered.

LONGAVILLE      His leg is too big for Hector's.

DUMAIN  More calf, certain.

BOYET   No; he is best endued in the small.

BIRON   This cannot be Hector.

DUMAIN  He's a god or a painter; for he makes faces.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The armipotent Mars, of lances the almighty,
        Gave Hector a gift,--

DUMAIN  A gilt nutmeg.

BIRON   A lemon.

LONGAVILLE      Stuck with cloves.

DUMAIN  No, cloven.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Peace!--
        The armipotent Mars, of lances the almighty
        Gave Hector a gift, the heir of Ilion;
        A man so breathed, that certain he would fight; yea
        From morn till night, out of his pavilion.
        I am that flower,--

DUMAIN  That mint.

LONGAVILLE      That columbine.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet Lord Longaville, rein thy tongue.

LONGAVILLE      I must rather give it the rein, for it runs against Hector.

DUMAIN  Ay, and Hector's a greyhound.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The sweet war-man is dead and rotten; sweet chucks,
        beat not the bones of the buried: when he breathed,
        he was a man. But I will forward with my device.

        [To the PRINCESS]

        Sweet royalty, bestow on me the sense of hearing.

PRINCESS        Speak, brave Hector: we are much delighted.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I do adore thy sweet grace's slipper.

BOYET   [Aside to DUMAIN]  Loves her by the foot,--

DUMAIN  [Aside to BOYET]  He may not by the yard.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       This Hector far surmounted Hannibal,--

COSTARD The party is gone, fellow Hector, she is gone; she
        is two months on her way.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       What meanest thou?

COSTARD Faith, unless you play the honest Troyan, the poor
        wench is cast away: she's quick; the child brags in
        her belly already: tis yours.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Dost thou infamonize me among potentates? thou shalt
        die.

COSTARD Then shall Hector be whipped for Jaquenetta that is
        quick by him and hanged for Pompey that is dead by
        him.

DUMAIN  Most rare Pompey!

BOYET   Renowned Pompey!

BIRON   Greater than great, great, great, great Pompey!
        Pompey the Huge!

DUMAIN  Hector trembles.

BIRON   Pompey is moved. More Ates, more Ates! stir them
        on! stir them on!

DUMAIN  Hector will challenge him.

BIRON   Ay, if a' have no man's blood in's belly than will
        sup a flea.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       By the north pole, I do challenge thee.

COSTARD I will not fight with a pole, like a northern man:
        I'll slash; I'll do it by the sword. I bepray you,
        let me borrow my arms again.

DUMAIN  Room for the incensed Worthies!

COSTARD I'll do it in my shirt.

DUMAIN  Most resolute Pompey!

MOTH    Master, let me take you a buttonhole lower. Do you
        not see Pompey is uncasing for the combat? What mean
        you? You will lose your reputation.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Gentlemen and soldiers, pardon me; I will not combat
        in my shirt.

DUMAIN  You may not deny it: Pompey hath made the challenge.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet bloods, I both may and will.

BIRON   What reason have you for't?

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The naked truth of it is, I have no shirt; I go
        woolward for penance.

BOYET   True, and it was enjoined him in Rome for want of
        linen: since when, I'll be sworn, he wore none but
        a dishclout of Jaquenetta's, and that a' wears next
        his heart for a favour.

        [Enter MERCADE]

MERCADE God save you, madam!

PRINCESS        Welcome, Mercade;
        But that thou interrupt'st our merriment.

MERCADE I am sorry, madam; for the news I bring
        Is heavy in my tongue. The king your father--

PRINCESS        Dead, for my life!

MERCADE Even so; my tale is told.

BIRON   Worthies, away! the scene begins to cloud.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       For mine own part, I breathe free breath. I have
        seen the day of wrong through the little hole of
        discretion, and I will right myself like a soldier.

        [Exeunt Worthies]

FERDINAND       How fares your majesty?

PRINCESS        Boyet, prepare; I will away tonight.

FERDINAND       Madam, not so; I do beseech you, stay.

PRINCESS        Prepare, I say. I thank you, gracious lords,
        For all your fair endeavors; and entreat,
        Out of a new-sad soul, that you vouchsafe
        In your rich wisdom to excuse or hide
        The liberal opposition of our spirits,
        If over-boldly we have borne ourselves
        In the converse of breath: your gentleness
        Was guilty of it. Farewell worthy lord!
        A heavy heart bears not a nimble tongue:
        Excuse me so, coming too short of thanks
        For my great suit so easily obtain'd.

FERDINAND       The extreme parts of time extremely forms
        All causes to the purpose of his speed,
        And often at his very loose decides
        That which long process could not arbitrate:
        And though the mourning brow of progeny
        Forbid the smiling courtesy of love
        The holy suit which fain it would convince,
        Yet, since love's argument was first on foot,
        Let not the cloud of sorrow justle it
        From what it purposed; since, to wail friends lost
        Is not by much so wholesome-profitable
        As to rejoice at friends but newly found.

PRINCESS        I understand you not: my griefs are double.

BIRON   Honest plain words best pierce the ear of grief;
        And by these badges understand the king.
        For your fair sakes have we neglected time,
        Play'd foul play with our oaths: your beauty, ladies,
        Hath much deform'd us, fashioning our humours
        Even to the opposed end of our intents:
        And what in us hath seem'd ridiculous,--
        As love is full of unbefitting strains,
        All wanton as a child, skipping and vain,
        Form'd by the eye and therefore, like the eye,
        Full of strange shapes, of habits and of forms,
        Varying in subjects as the eye doth roll
        To every varied object in his glance:
        Which parti-coated presence of loose love
        Put on by us, if, in your heavenly eyes,
        Have misbecomed our oaths and gravities,
        Those heavenly eyes, that look into these faults,
        Suggested us to make. Therefore, ladies,
        Our love being yours, the error that love makes
        Is likewise yours: we to ourselves prove false,
        By being once false for ever to be true
        To those that make us both,--fair ladies, you:
        And even that falsehood, in itself a sin,
        Thus purifies itself and turns to grace.

PRINCESS        We have received your letters full of love;
        Your favours, the ambassadors of love;
        And, in our maiden council, rated them
        At courtship, pleasant jest and courtesy,
        As bombast and as lining to the time:
        But more devout than this in our respects
        Have we not been; and therefore met your loves
        In their own fashion, like a merriment.

DUMAIN  Our letters, madam, show'd much more than jest.

LONGAVILLE      So did our looks.

ROSALINE                          We did not quote them so.

FERDINAND       Now, at the latest minute of the hour,
        Grant us your loves.

PRINCESS        A time, methinks, too short
        To make a world-without-end bargain in.
        No, no, my lord, your grace is perjured much,
        Full of dear guiltiness; and therefore this:
        If for my love, as there is no such cause,
        You will do aught, this shall you do for me:
        Your oath I will not trust; but go with speed
        To some forlorn and naked hermitage,
        Remote from all the pleasures of the world;
        There stay until the twelve celestial signs
        Have brought about the annual reckoning.
        If this austere insociable life
        Change not your offer made in heat of blood;
        If frosts and fasts, hard lodging and thin weeds
        Nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love,
        But that it bear this trial and last love;
        Then, at the expiration of the year,
        Come challenge me, challenge me by these deserts,
        And, by this virgin palm now kissing thine
        I will be thine; and till that instant shut
        My woeful self up in a mourning house,
        Raining the tears of lamentation
        For the remembrance of my father's death.
        If this thou do deny, let our hands part,
        Neither entitled in the other's heart.

FERDINAND       If this, or more than this, I would deny,
        To flatter up these powers of mine with rest,
        The sudden hand of death close up mine eye!
        Hence ever then my heart is in thy breast.

BIRON   [And what to me, my love? and what to me?

ROSALINE        You must be purged too, your sins are rack'd,
        You are attaint with faults and perjury:
        Therefore if you my favour mean to get,
        A twelvemonth shall you spend, and never rest,
        But seek the weary beds of people sick]

DUMAIN  But what to me, my love? but what to me? A wife?

KATHARINE       A beard, fair health, and honesty;
        With three-fold love I wish you all these three.

DUMAIN  O, shall I say, I thank you, gentle wife?

KATHARINE       Not so, my lord; a twelvemonth and a day
        I'll mark no words that smooth-faced wooers say:
        Come when the king doth to my lady come;
        Then, if I have much love, I'll give you some.

DUMAIN  I'll serve thee true and faithfully till then.

KATHARINE       Yet swear not, lest ye be forsworn again.

LONGAVILLE      What says Maria?

MARIA                     At the twelvemonth's end
        I'll change my black gown for a faithful friend.

LONGAVILLE      I'll stay with patience; but the time is long.

MARIA   The liker you; few taller are so young.

BIRON   Studies my lady? mistress, look on me;
        Behold the window of my heart, mine eye,
        What humble suit attends thy answer there:
        Impose some service on me for thy love.

ROSALINE        Oft have I heard of you, my Lord Biron,
        Before I saw you; and the world's large tongue
        Proclaims you for a man replete with mocks,
        Full of comparisons and wounding flouts,
        Which you on all estates will execute
        That lie within the mercy of your wit.
        To weed this wormwood from your fruitful brain,
        And therewithal to win me, if you please,
        Without the which I am not to be won,
        You shall this twelvemonth term from day to day
        Visit the speechless sick and still converse
        With groaning wretches; and your task shall be,
        With all the fierce endeavor of your wit
        To enforce the pained impotent to smile.

BIRON   To move wild laughter in the throat of death?
        It cannot be; it is impossible:
        Mirth cannot move a soul in agony.

ROSALINE        Why, that's the way to choke a gibing spirit,
        Whose influence is begot of that loose grace
        Which shallow laughing hearers give to fools:
        A jest's prosperity lies in the ear
        Of him that hears it, never in the tongue
        Of him that makes it: then, if sickly ears,
        Deaf'd with the clamours of their own dear groans,
        Will hear your idle scorns, continue then,
        And I will have you and that fault withal;
        But if they will not, throw away that spirit,
        And I shall find you empty of that fault,
        Right joyful of your reformation.

BIRON   A twelvemonth! well; befall what will befall,
        I'll jest a twelvemonth in an hospital.

PRINCESS        [To FERDINAND]  Ay, sweet my lord; and so I take my leave.

FERDINAND       No, madam; we will bring you on your way.

BIRON   Our wooing doth not end like an old play;
        Jack hath not Jill: these ladies' courtesy
        Might well have made our sport a comedy.

FERDINAND       Come, sir, it wants a twelvemonth and a day,
        And then 'twill end.

BIRON   That's too long for a play.

        [Re-enter DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO]

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Sweet majesty, vouchsafe me,--

PRINCESS        Was not that Hector?

DUMAIN  The worthy knight of Troy.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       I will kiss thy royal finger, and take leave. I am
        a votary; I have vowed to Jaquenetta to hold the
        plough for her sweet love three years. But, most
        esteemed greatness, will you hear the dialogue that
        the two learned men have compiled in praise of the
        owl and the cuckoo? It should have followed in the
        end of our show.

FERDINAND       Call them forth quickly; we will do so.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       Holla! approach.

        [Re-enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, MOTH, COSTARD,
        and others]

        This side is Hiems, Winter, this Ver, the Spring;
        the one maintained by the owl, the other by the
        cuckoo. Ver, begin.

        [THE SONG]

        SPRING.
        When daisies pied and violets blue
        And lady-smocks all silver-white
        And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
        Do paint the meadows with delight,
        The cuckoo then, on every tree,
        Mocks married men; for thus sings he,   Cuckoo;
        Cuckoo, cuckoo: O word of fear,
        Unpleasing to a married ear!

        When shepherds pipe on oaten straws
        And merry larks are ploughmen's clocks,
        When turtles tread, and rooks, and daws,
        And maidens bleach their summer smocks
        The cuckoo then, on every tree,
        Mocks married men; for thus sings he,   Cuckoo;
        Cuckoo, cuckoo: O word of fear,
        Unpleasing to a married ear!

        WINTER.
        When icicles hang by the wall
        And Dick the shepherd blows his nail
        And Tom bears logs into the hall
        And milk comes frozen home in pail,
        When blood is nipp'd and ways be foul,
        Then nightly sings the staring owl,     Tu-whit;
        Tu-who, a merry note,
        While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.

        When all aloud the wind doth blow
        And coughing drowns the parson's saw
        And birds sit brooding in the snow
        And Marian's nose looks red and raw,
        When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl,
        Then nightly sings the staring owl,     Tu-whit;
        Tu-who, a merry note,
        While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.

DON
ADRIANO DE ARMADO       The words of Mercury are harsh after the songs of
        Apollo. You that way: we this way.

        [Exeunt]